上文已经写了如何去搭建注册中心,仅有注册中心是远远不够的,所以我们需要注册到注册中心并提供服务的节点,这里称为注册服务提供者
前提
阅读上文,并成功搭建注册中心,环境无需改变
项目搭建
这里我们需要新建一个maven项目,项目名称之前没有起好,这里就参考一下,我的是SpringCloudDemo,不要在意这些细节!
修改pom文件,参考如下:
注意:请看好这些jar包的版本号,文末我会贴出之前我搭建的两个比较简单的demo的github路径
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hellxz</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloudDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringCloudDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--用于监控项目,提供项目中的状态信息-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--junit测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
虽然版本号不同于EurekaServer注册中心项目,但是经实践是可以正常使用的,请放心
新建一个启动类(每个springboot项目中都有)
1 package com.hellxz.springcloudhelloworld;
2
3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
5 import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
6
7 /**
8 * @Author : Hellxz
9 * @Description: EurekaClient
10 * @Date : 2018/4/13 16:57
11 */
12 @EnableDiscoveryClient
13 @SpringBootApplication
14 public class SpringCloudDemoApplication {
15
16 public static void main(String[] args) {
17 SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudDemoApplication.class, args);
18 }
19 }
新建一个controller类,留作之后测试
1 package com.hellxz.springcloudhelloworld;
2
3 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
5 import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
6 import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
10
11 /**
12 * @Author : Hellxz
13 * @Description: 服务提供者
14 * @Date : 2018/4/12 11:36
15 */
16 @RestController
17 public class SpringbootController {
18
19 @Autowired
20 private DiscoveryClient client; //注入发现客户端
21
22 private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SpringbootController.class);
23
24 @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
25 public String hello(){
26 //获取服务实例,作用为之后console显示效果
27 ServiceInstance serviceInstance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
28 logger.info("/hello host:"+serviceInstance.getHost()+" service_id:" +serviceInstance.getServiceId());
29 return "hello";
30 }
31 }
在src/resources文件夹下创建application.yml 这次使用yaml进行配置,如果想尝试properties文件方式,请参考上文,此处配置的提供服务地址请参考注册中心的配置
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: hello-service
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone:
http://localhost:1111/eureka/
好了,我们将这个项目跑在8080端口,并可以去注册中心注册服务了
先启动注册中心的项目,待其启动完毕之后,在来启动本项目。
测试
输入注册中心的url查看:localhost:1111
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d20d0292c1da8670cbfbef19df225e55.png)
访问刚才配置的controller路径: http://localhost:8080/hello
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fd943b5e9f64607c0718d0c31cc72beb.png)
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/29a610fc89f09c3debceca9ddc879fa1.png)
如右图所示,注册成功。
此时我们就可以使用这个项目进行提供服务了
示例demo:
https://github.com/HellxZ/EurekaServer
https://github.com/HellxZ/EurekaClient