增加linux服务器根目录空间大小方法

增加linux服务器根目录空间大小方法，由于没做分区照成存储空间不足

步骤：
1.df -hl --查看系统文件分配和使用情况

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root
171G 76G 87G 47% /
tmpfs 5.8G 72K 5.8G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 477M 67M 386M 15% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home
276G 64M 262G 1% /home

/将home挂载点减少70G到空闲空间存储状态/

2.umount /home/ --将home挂载点不挂载

3.df -hl --查看现在分配情况，现在就没有/home挂载点了
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root
171G 76G 87G 47% /
tmpfs 5.8G 72K 5.8G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 477M 67M 386M 15% /boot
4.resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home 200G --将逻辑文件重新配置 将home文件夹减少到200G

5./* 会有提示错误信息 请先运行 ‘e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home’. */

6. e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home --系统检查挂载点磁盘
   e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
   第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
   第二步: 检查目录结构
   第3步: 检查目录连接性
   Pass 4: Checking reference counts
   第5步: 检查簇概要信息
   /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home: 194/18350080 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 1200783/73400320 blocks

7.resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home 200G --将逻辑文件重新配置 再次将home文件夹减少到200G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home to 52428800 (4k) blocks.
Begin pass 2 (max = 32768)
正在重定位块 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass 3 (max = 2240)
正在扫描inode表 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home is now 52428800 blocks long.

8.mount /home/ --挂载分配好的home挂载点

9.df -h --查看系统文件分配和使用情况，是否已经成功分配

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root
171G 76G 87G 47% /
tmpfs 5.8G 72K 5.8G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 477M 67M 386M 15% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home
197G 61M 187G 1% /home

10.lvreduce -L 200G /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home --将物理逻辑空间正式减少到200G -L -l有功能上的区别 /lvreduce -l 20G 是减少20g/

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 200.00 GiB.
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce vg_rtgitserver/lv_home? [y/n]: y
Size of logical volume vg_rtgitserver/lv_home changed from 286.43 GiB (73325 extents) to 200.00 GiB (51200 extents).
Logical volume lv_home successfully resized.

11.df -h --查看是否分配成功

12.vgdisplay – 查看系统空间信息

— Volume group —
VG Name vg_rtgitserver
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 11
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 3
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 465.27 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 119109
Alloc PE / Size 114904 / 448.84 GiB
Free PE / Size 4205 / 16.43 GiB --空闲空间，此步骤应该是70G+ 我将命令顺序反了，所以现在是查看的已分配70G后的。
VG UUID Ag8HL6-tGsH-Y9gd-oGFm-fhgC-g3xg-2Tq7t7

13.lvextend -L +70G /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root --给root增加70G

Size of logical volume vg_rtgitserver/lv_root changed from 173.00 GiB (44288 extents) to 243.00 GiB (62208 extents).
Logical volume lv_root successfully resized.

14.resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root --重新更新系统分卷信息 等待时间长 请耐心等待

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 11, new_desc_blocks = 16
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root to 63700992 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root is now 63700992 blocks long.

15.df -hl --查看是否分配成功 --已成功分配成功
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_root
240G 76G 152G 34% /
tmpfs 5.8G 72K 5.8G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 477M 67M 386M 15% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rtgitserver-lv_home
197G 61M 187G 1% /home