测试CSDN的博客功能好不好用——YUM安装Nginx或源码安装Nginx

yum安装

# 安装openssl1.0.2只需要使用Ali的base库,如下

[root@CentOs1612 /etc]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/Ali-base.repo 

[Ali-base]

name=Ali-base

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

EOF

[root@CentOs1612 /root]# yum install -y openssl

 

# 添加epel.repo，如下

[root@centos1611 /etc]# echo '[Centos7-Ali-epel]

name=Centos7-Ali-epel

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch

        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0' > /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos7-Ali-epel.repo && yum install -y nginx

 

# 新版的nginx(1.12以上)要升级openssl1.0.2,也可以安装旧版的nginx,命令如下:

[root@centos1611 /etc]# yum install -y http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.10.3-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

 

源码编译安装

[root@server nginx-1.8.0]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre* openssl*         # 安装pcre*以支持rewrite功能

                                                                                    # 安装openssl*以支持ssl

[root@2015 2015.9.11zabbix实验]# file 2015.9.11.1nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz          # 以前下载的这个源码包也有点老了,版本是1.8

2015.9.11.1nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Tue Apr 21 22:12:06 2015

[root@2015 2015.9.11zabbix实验]# ls

~$15.9.10zabbix实验过程.docx  2015.9.11.1nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz        2015.9.11.2nginx安装.mht

2015.9.10zabbix实验过程.docx  2015.9.11.1去nginx官网下载nginx.mht  nginx-1.8.0

                                                                             ###在Windows(或Linux)中解压得到nginx-1.8.0目录###

[root@2015 2015.9.11zabbix实验]# cd nginx-1.8.0/

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-pcre

                                                             # --with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询

                                                                                            # --with-http_ssl_module：支持https

                                                                                                          # --with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持

                                                                                                                                       # --with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# make

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# make install

[root@server nginx-1.8.0]# ll /usr/local/nginx/sbin/                         # 确定nginx二进制文件的位置. 5.4MB的文件,也算挺大的了

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5.4M Nov 16 15:12 nginx

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx   # 二进制文件加入到PATH路径

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# nginx -h

nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

 

Options:

  -?,-h         : this help

  -v            : show version and exit

  -V            : show version and configure options then exit

  -t            : test configuration and exit      # 常用,检查*.conf文件是否配置正确

  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing

  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload 

                                                        # stop,reload可关闭或重新加载nginx

  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)

  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)

                                                      # nginx配置文件的默认路径为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# nginx                                                      # 启动nginx,其实在启动之前可以nginx -t先测试配置文件的语法是否正确

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# chkconfig --list|grep ngi

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# echo '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local   # 开机启动

[root@2015 nginx-1.8.0]# curl -s http://localhost|grep nginx.com                    # 用CURL测试WEB站点是否正常。curl -s选项:不显示进度表和错误信息

<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>