C++笔记 简单模板

我试图用最简单的例子呈现给大家

#include "stdafx.h"

template <typename T> //定义一个模板

T Sum(T a, T b)
{
	return a+b;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	int m,n;
	double x,y;
	scanf("%d,%d",&m,&n);

	scanf("%lf,%lf",&x,&y);

	int a = Sum(m,n); //调用1
	double b  = Sum(x,y); //调用2

	printf("%d\r\n",a);
	printf("%f\r\n",b);
	return 0;
}

最后附上 IDA反汇编代码

; int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
_main proc near

var_20= dword ptr -20h
var_1C= dword ptr -1Ch
var_18= qword ptr -18h
var_10= qword ptr -10h
var_8= qword ptr -8
argc= dword ptr  4
argv= dword ptr  8
envp= dword ptr  0Ch

sub     esp, 20h
lea     eax, [esp+20h+var_1C]
lea     ecx, [esp+20h+var_20]
push    eax
push    ecx
push    offset Format   ; "%d,%d"
call    _scanf
lea     edx, [esp+2Ch+var_8]
lea     eax, [esp+2Ch+var_10]
push    edx
push    eax
push    offset aLfLf    ; "%lf,%lf"
call    _scanf
fld     [esp+38h+var_10]
mov     ecx, [esp+38h+var_20]
mov     edx, [esp+38h+var_1C]
fadd    [esp+38h+var_8]
add     ecx, edx
push    ecx
push    offset aD       ; "%d\r\n"
fstp    [esp+40h+var_18]
call    sub_401070
mov     eax, dword ptr [esp+40h+var_18+4]
mov     ecx, dword ptr [esp+40h+var_18]
push    eax
push    ecx
push    offset asc_40A030 ; "%f\r\n"
call    sub_401070
xor     eax, eax
add     esp, 4Ch
retn
_main endp

用F5反汇编后得到的结果

int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
  int v4; // [sp+0h] [bp-20h]@1
  int v5; // [sp+4h] [bp-1Ch]@1
  double v6; // [sp+8h] [bp-18h]@1
  double v7; // [sp+10h] [bp-10h]@1
  double v8; // [sp+18h] [bp-8h]@1

  scanf("%d,%d", &v4, &v5);
  scanf("%lf,%lf", &v7, &v8);
  v6 = v7 + v8;
  sub_401070("%d\r\n", v5 + v4);
  sub_401070("%f\r\n", *(_QWORD *)&v6);
  return 0;
}