SHELL执行数学运算

expr命令：允许在命令行上处理数学表达式

            $ expr 1 + 5

            $  6

利用方括号实现算数运算

$ echo $[5 + 1]

$ 6

$val1=1

$val2=2

$val3=3

$ echo $[$val1+($val2 - $val3)]

$ 0

处理浮点型数据可以在bc命令行中进行：

格式：variable=`echo "options ; expression" | bc`

eg:脚本

#！/bin/bash

var1=`echo "scale=4; 3.44 / 5" | bc`

echo The result is $var1

$ The result is .6880

当有很多的计算时可以使用bc的内嵌重定向：variable=`bc << EOF

                                                                                                   option

                                                                                                   states

                                                                                                   expression

                                                                                                   EOF

                                                                                                    `

eg:脚本

#！/bin/bash

var1=23.11

var2=43.5

var3=90.782

var5=`bc << EOF

            scale=4

            a1=var1 + var2

            a2=var2 + var3

            a1 + a2

            EOF

            `

echo The result is $var5