Struts2拦截器

struts.xml

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<interceptors>
    		<!-- 定义拦截器 -->
			<interceptor name="inter1" class="Interceptor1"/>
			<!-- 定义拦截器栈 -->
			<interceptor-stack name="inter2">
				<!-- 引用拦截器（defaultStack必须放在前面，放后面会替换掉前面的） -->
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
				<interceptor-ref name="inter1"/>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
        <action name="ac" class="Action1">
            <result>index.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="inter2"/>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

拦截器(不可过滤)

//继承AbstractInterceptor
public class Interceptor1 extends AbstractInterceptor{
    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception
    {
        //获得action的实例
        Object obj = ai.getAction();
        if(obj != null){
            //左是否为右的实例
            if(obj instanceof Action1){
                Action1 action = (Action1)obj;
                ai.getInvocationContext().getSession();//获得session
                //取action里getset的值
                String content=action.getContent();
                //处理完成后存回action
                action.setContent(content.replaceAll("你妹", "*"));
            }
            return ai.invoke();//继续下一个拦截器
        }else{
            return Action.LOGIN;//失败则不继续
        }
    }
}

拦截器(可过滤)

//继承MethodFilterInterceptor
public class Interceptor1 extends MethodFilterInterceptor{
    private String name;
    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println(name + "开始");
        String rs = ai.invoke();//转交下一个拦截器
        System.out.println(name + "完成");
        return rs;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<interceptors>
    		<!-- 定义拦截器 -->
			<interceptor name="inter1" class="Interceptor1"/>
			<!-- 定义拦截器栈 -->
			<interceptor-stack name="inter2">
				<!-- 引用拦截器（defaultStack必须放在前面，放后面会替换掉前面的） -->
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
				<interceptor-ref name="inter1">
				</interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
        <action name="ac" class="Action1" method="execute1">
            <result>index.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="inter1">
            	<!-- 传参 -->
            	<param name="name">拦截器1</param>
            	<!-- 指定被拦截方法 -->
            	<param name="excludeMethods"></param>
            	<!-- 指定不被拦截方法 -->
            	<param name="includeMethods"></param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="inter1">
            	<param name="name">拦截器2</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="inter1">
            	<param name="name">拦截器3</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

监听器

//实现PreResultListener
public class Interceptor2 implements PreResultListener{
    public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation ai, String result)
    {
        System.out.println("拦截结果为" + result);
    }
}

protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception
    {
        //将监听器手动注册给拦截器
        ai.addPreResultListener(new Interceptor2());
        System.out.println(name + "开始");

覆盖拦截器原有的param参数值：<param name="拦截器名.参数名">参数值</param>