Spring Struts 实现登陆小例子

1、在web.xml中配置相关信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>  
     <!-- 加载struts2核心 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 指明spring配置文件在何处 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 加载spring配置文件applicationContext.xml --> 
    <listener>
        <listener-class>     
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener> 

</web-app>

2、在Struts 中配置  一些业务

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="login" class="LoginAction">
          
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>            
        </action>  
    </package>
    
</struts> 

3、Spring中配置依赖注入

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
    
    <bean name="loginService" class="LoginService" />  
    
    <bean name="LoginAction" class="LoginAction">
        <property name="loginService">
            <ref bean="loginService"/>                     
        </property> 
    </bean>        

</beans>    

4、相关的Action类

 

public class LoginAction  extends ActionSupport {
	
	
	private String username;
    private String password;
    
    /*    
     * 我们通过Spring的IOC容器注入LoginService，从而减少类之间的依赖关系
     */
    private LoginService loginService;
    
    public LoginService getLoginService()
    {
        return loginService;
    }
    public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService)
    {
        this.loginService = loginService;
    }
    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }   
    @Override
    public void validate()
    {
        /*
         * 我们可以在这个方法类加一些输入验证 但是为了体现后面我们写的业务逻辑方法这就不验证
         */
    }
    
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception
    {
        
        boolean result = loginService.validate(username, password);
        if(result == true)
        {
            return SUCCESS;
        }
        else
        {
            return INPUT;
        }
    }
}

5、相关的Service

 

public class LoginService {
	
	 /*
     * 我们这只是一个小的例子，不与数据库打交到
     * 若有数据库操作，那么在这个LoginService就是操作具体Dao类实现登录的相关操作
     */
    public boolean validate(String username,String password)throws Exception
    { 
        boolean v = false;
        if(!"haha".equals(username))//如果用户名不等于haha，就抛出一个异常
        {
            System.out.println("用户名不正确");
        } 
        else if(!"123".equals(password))//如果密码不等于123，就抛出一个异常
        {      
            System.out.println("密码不正确");
        }   
        else
        {
            v = true;            
        }
        return v;
    }

}

 

6 登陆页面

 

  <s:form name="login" action="login" method="post" >
          <s:textfield name="username" label="帐号"></s:textfield>
          <s:password name="password"  label="密码"></s:password>
          <s:submit></s:submit>
  </s:form>  

7 显示页面

 

   <div>
              <h4>欢迎你!</h4><font color="red">${username}</font>
              <br/>
              <h4>你登录的密码是<h4><font color="red">${password}</font>;
          </div>

 

跟着上面的代码  可实现简单的用户登陆功能