不通过类的成员函数直接访问类的私有变量

1.指针操作

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class object{
private:
    int a;
    int b;
public:
    object(int _a,int _b):a(_a),b(_b){}
    int get_a(){return a;}
    int get_b(){return b;}
};
int main()
{
    object obj(0,0);
    cout<<"before changing:"<<"a: "<<obj.get_a()
    <<" ,b: "<<obj.get_b()<<endl;
    int* pa=reinterpret_cast<int*>(&obj);
    int* pb=reinterpret_cast<int*>(&obj)+1;
    *pa=1;
    *pb=1;
    cout<<" after changing:"<<"a: "<<obj.get_a()
    <<" ,b: "<<obj.get_b()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

2.#define操作

#include <iostream>
#define private public
using namespace std;
class object{
private:
    int a;
    int b;
public:
    object(int _a,int _b):a(_a),b(_b){}
    int get_a(){return a;}
    int get_b(){return b;}
};
int main()
{
    object obj(0,0);
    cout<<"before changing:"<<"a: "<<obj.get_a()
    <<" ,b: "<<obj.get_b()<<endl;
    obj.a=1;
    obj.b=1;
    cout<<" after changing:"<<"a: "<<obj.get_a()
    <<" ,b: "<<obj.get_b()<<endl;
    return 0;
}