Swing之绘制

一、设置Graphics属性让绘制文本时让文本变得清晰

1.开启抗锯齿

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

2.开启文本抗锯齿，效果同1

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB);

3.开启文字平滑策略（平滑策略已经包含抗锯齿效果）

Map desktopHints = (Map) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getDesktopProperty("awt.font.desktophints");
if (desktopHints != null) {
	g2d.addRenderingHints(desktopHints);
}

工具包的桌面属性官网：http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/doc-files/DesktopProperties.html

在重写组件的绘制方法时，即使开启抗锯齿绘制的文字也仍然是模糊的，这就需要第4个技巧了：

4.使用SwingUtilities2工具类绘制让文本变得清晰

SwingUtilities2.drawString(component, graphics, text, x ,y);
SwingUtilities2.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(component, graphics, text, -1, x ,y);

SwingUtilities2是sun内部的api在Eclipse中默认是禁用的，在Eclipse的设置中取消禁用就行了：

绘制清晰度测试代码：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("清晰度绘制测试");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(500, 500);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		JComponent component = new JComponent() {
			public void paint(Graphics g) {
				Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
				g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
				g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
				g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
				g2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 50));

				g2d.drawString("NotAntialias String字符串", 20, 60);// NotDesktopHints And NotAntialias

				if (g2d.getRenderingHints() == null) {
					g2d.setRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON));
				} else {
					g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
				}
				g2d.drawString("Antialias String字符串", 20, 120);// NotDesktopHints And Antialias

				Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
				Map desktopHints = (Map) (tk.getDesktopProperty("awt.font.desktophints"));
				if (desktopHints != null) {
					g2d.addRenderingHints(desktopHints);
				}
				g2d.drawString("DesktopHints String字符串", 20, 180);// DesktopHints And Antialias

				SwingUtilities2.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(this, g2d, "SwingUtilities2 String字符串", -1, 20, 240);//SwingUtilities2
			}
		};
		frame.add(component);
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

绘制清晰度测试运行效果：

可以观察到，DesktopHints（第三行文字）和SwingUtilities2（第四行文字）都是最清晰也是最圆滑的，证明DesktopHints和SwingUtilities2不只是单独设置了抗锯齿，还设置了别的提高清晰度和圆滑的属性到Graphics中。

未完待续，讲解其他绘制技术。。。