socket编程

学习链接：

http://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/archive/2010/12/12/1903949.html#!comments

http://www.cnblogs.com/xudong-bupt/archive/2013/12/29/3483059.html

 服务器代码:

//服务器代码
#include <sys/socket.h>//包含了socket相关的函数
#include <netinet/in.h>//包含了地址结构，如struct sockaddr_in
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        //定义sockfd
        int server_sockfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);

        //定义sockaddr_in
        sockaddr_in server_addr;
        server_addr.sin_family= AF_INET;
        server_addr.sin_port=  htons(8880);
        server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr= htonl(INADDR_ANY); //htonl将一个32位数从主机字节顺序转换成网络字节顺序

        if(bind(server_sockfd, (sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))== -1)
        {
                perror("bind");
                exit(1);
        }
        if(listen(server_sockfd, 20)== -1) //20表示socket可以排队的最大连接数
        {
                perror("listen");
                exit(1);
        }

        char buffer[1024];
        //int conn= accept(server_sockfd, (sockaddr *)NULL, NULL);

        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
        socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);
        int conn= accept(server_sockfd, (sockaddr *)&client_addr, &length);
        printf("%s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr)); //输出客户端ip

        if(conn< 0)
        {
                perror("connect");
                exit(1);
        }

        while(1)
        {
                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof buffer);
                int len= recv(conn, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0);
                fputs(buffer, stdout);
                send(conn, buffer, len, 0);
        }
        close(conn);
        close(server_sockfd);
        return 0;
}

客户端代码:

//客户端代码
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr函数的头文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        //定义sockfd
        int client_sockfd= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

        //定义sockaddr_in
        sockaddr_in serveraddr;
        serveraddr.sin_family= AF_INET;
        serveraddr.sin_port= htons(8880);
        serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        
        if( connect(client_sockfd, (sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof (serveraddr)) == -1)
        {
                perror("connect");
                exit(1);
        }

        char sendbuf[1024];
        char recvbuf[1024]; 
        while(fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin)!= NULL)
        {
                send(client_sockfd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0); 
                recv(client_sockfd, recvbuf, sizeof recvbuf, 0); 
                fputs(recvbuf, stdout); 
                
                memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof sendbuf);
                memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof recvbuf);
        } 
        close(client_sockfd);
        return 0;
}