【Spring-boot】发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 10:31:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 10:31:44 发布

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分类专栏： Java spring Spring-boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012661496/article/details/82682852

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1 . pom文件加入依赖

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--发送模版文件使用，如不需要可以去掉-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 . application.properties加入邮箱配置

spring.mail.host=邮件host（如：smtp.exmail.qq.com）
spring.mail.username=用户名
spring.mail.password=密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

3 . 发送邮件代码

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

/**
 * @author: 
 * @create: 
 **/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("简单邮件发送成功。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }

    }

    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    public void sendMailUseTemp(WarnBatchDto warnBatchDto) {
        //创建邮件正文
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("name", warnBatchDto.getNickname());
        context.setVariable("gender", warnBatchDto.getGender());

        String emailContent = templateEngine.process("warnTemplate", context);

        sendHtmlMail(warnBatchDto.getEmail(), "测试", emailContent);

    }
}

4 . 模版文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
尊敬的<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<span th:switch="${gender}">
    <span th:case="0"></span>
    <span th:case="1">先生</span>
    <span th:case="2">女士</span>
</span>:<br/>
  您好<br/>

</body>
</html>