Hibernate-Configuration：配置对象

Configuration 配置对象

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        An instance of Configuration allows the application to specify properties and mapping documents to be used when creating a SessionFactory. Usually an application will create a single Configuration, build a single instance of SessionFactory and then instantiate Sessions in threads servicing client requests. The Configuration is meant only as an initialization-time object. SessionFactorys are immutable and do not retain any association back to the Configuration.

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        Configuration 实例允许应用程序指定在创建SessionFactory时使用的属性和映射文档。通常，应用程序将创建单个配置，构建SessionFactory的单个实例，然后在服务客户端请求的线程中实例化会话。配置仅作为初始化时间对象。SessionFactorys是不可变的，并且不保留任何关联到配置。

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    说白了，Configuration 对象主要用于对Hibernate框架加载映射文件，在Hibernate启动的过程中，Configuration 对象的实例首先定位映射文档的位置，然后读取这些配置，创建一个SessionFactory对象，Configuration 对象是Hibernate