Flink重启策略

Flink重启策略

1.Fix Delay Restart Strategy

固定延时重启策略按照给定的次数尝试重启作业。 如果尝试超过了给定的最大次数，作业将最终失败。 在连续的两次重启尝试之间，重启策略等待一段固定长度的时间。

通过在 flink-conf.yaml 中设置如下配置参数，默认启用此策略。

restart-strategy: fixed-delay

Key	Default	Type	Description
restart-strategy.fixed-delay.attempts	1	Integer	The number of times that Flink retries the execution before the job is declared as failed if restart-strategy has been set to fixed-delay.
restart-strategy.fixed-delay.delay	1 s	Duration	Delay between two consecutive restart attempts if restart-strategy has been set to fixed-delay. Delaying the retries can be helpful when the program interacts with external systems where for example connections or pending transactions should reach a timeout before re-execution is attempted. It can be specified using notation: “1 min”, “20 s”

例如：

restart-strategy.fixed-delay.attempts: 3
restart-strategy.fixed-delay.delay: 10 s

固定延迟重启策略也可以在程序中设置：

ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.fixedDelayRestart(
  3, // 尝试重启的次数
  Time.of(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 延时
));

2.Failure Rate Restart Strategy

故障率重启策略在故障发生之后重启作业，但是当故障率（每个时间间隔发生故障的次数）超过设定的限制时，作业会最终失败。 在连续的两次重启尝试之间，重启策略等待一段固定长度的时间。

通过在 flink-conf.yaml 中设置如下配置参数，默认启用此策略。

restart-strategy: failure-rate

如下是参数解释：

Key	Default	Type	Description
restart-strategy.failure-rate.delay	1 s	Duration	Delay between two consecutive restart attempts if restart-strategy has been set to failure-rate. It can be specified using notation: “1 min”, “20 s”
restart-strategy.failure-rate.failure-rate-interval	1 min	Duration	Time interval for measuring failure rate if restart-strategy has been set to failure-rate. It can be specified using notation: “1 min”, “20 s”
restart-strategy.failure-rate.max-failures-per-interval	1	Integer	Maximum number of restarts in given time interval before failing a job if restart-strategy has been set to failure-rate.

例如：

restart-strategy.failure-rate.max-failures-per-interval: 3
restart-strategy.failure-rate.failure-rate-interval: 5 min
restart-strategy.failure-rate.delay: 10 s

故障率重启策略也可以在程序中设置：

ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.failureRateRestart(
  3, // 每个时间间隔的最大故障次数
  Time.of(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES), // 测量故障率的时间间隔
  Time.of(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 延时
));

3.No Restart Strategy

作业直接失败，不尝试重启。

restart-strategy: none

不重启策略也可以在程序中设置：

ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.noRestart());

4.Fallback Restart Strategy

使用群集定义的重启策略。 这对于启用了 checkpoint 的流处理程序很有帮助。如果没有定义其他的重启策略，默认采用固定延时重启策略。