向Internet发送请求参数

向Internet发送请求参数

利用HttpURLConnection对象,我们可以向网络发送请求参数.

String requestUrl ="http://localhost:8080/itcast/contanctmanage.do";

Map<String, String>requestParams = new HashMap<String, String>();

requestParams.put("age","12");

requestParams.put("name","中国");

 StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder();

for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : requestParams.entrySet()){

      params.append(entry.getKey());

      params.append("=");

      params.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),"UTF-8"));

      params.append("&");

}

if (params.length() > 0)params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);

byte[] data =params.toString().getBytes();

URL realUrl = newURL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

conn.setDoOutput(true);//发送POST请求必须设置允许输出

conn.setUseCaches(false);//不使用Cache

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");         

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");//维持长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(data.length));

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

DataOutputStream outStream =new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

outStream.write(data);

outStream.flush();

if( conn.getResponseCode()== 200 ){

        String result =readAsString(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");

        outStream.close();

        System.out.println(result);

}