TensorFlow-mnist-学习-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012681458/article/details/76618626

TensorFlow-mnist-学习

装好TensorFlow环境后，开始学习mnist手写数字识别

参考：极客学院的·MNIST机器学习入门

打开终端：输入：source activate 环境名字，如下

source activate dataLibrary

然后输入：

ipython

终端就会出现如下的信息

Python 2.7.13 |Continuum Analytics, Inc.| (default, Dec 20 2016, 23:05:08)

Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 5.3.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.

? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.

%quickref -> Quick reference.

help -> Python's own help system.

object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]:

看到上面的In [1]:，现在要下载mnist的资源，拷贝下面的代码到终端并回车运行：最好加as input_data

import tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist.input_data as input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

之后等一段时间会提示下面的完成信息：

In [1]:importtensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist.input_data

...: mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

...:

Successfully downloaded train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz 9912422 bytes.

Extracting MNIST_data/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz

Successfully downloaded train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz 28881 bytes.

Extracting MNIST_data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz

Successfully downloaded t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz 1648877 bytes.

Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz

Successfully downloaded t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz 4542 bytes.

Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz

或者打开notebook，在notebook里编辑，终端输入：

source activate dataweekends 然后输入下面：

ipython notebook

之后会打开一个网页，从里面新建一个Python

然后拷贝下面代码，就可以了

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist.input_data as input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/Users/用户名/Downloads/mnist", one_hot=True)

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None,10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
for i in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels})

结果是：0.9159