初识BroadcastReceiver--->接收短信广播

private IntentFilter receiceFilter;
private MessageReceiver messageReceiver;

private void init(){
receiceFilter=new IntentFilter();
receiceFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
messageReceiver=new MessageReceiver();
registerReceiver(messageReceiver,receiceFilter);
}

别忘了在Destroy的时候反注册

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
    }

定义的短信的接收器

    class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
            Object[]pdus= (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");//提取短信消息
            SmsMessage[] messages=new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for (int i=0;i<messages.length;i++){
                messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            }
            String address=messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送方的号码
            String fullMessage="";
            for (SmsMessage message:messages){
                fullMessage+=message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
            }
        }
    }

最后别忘了 加个读取信息的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>