java解决请求跨域的两种方法

java解决请求跨域问题，有以下两种写法

1.使用拦截器，实现javax.servlet.Filter接口

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebFilter(filterName="CorsFilter" , urlPatterns="*.do")
public class CorsFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp; 
		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); //解决跨域访问报错   
	    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");   
	    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600"); //设置过期时间   
	    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, client_id, uuid, Authorization");   
	    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // 支持HTTP 1.1.   
	    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // 支持HTTP 1.0. response.setHeader("Expires", "0");   
	    chain.doFilter(req, resp); 
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
	}
}

如果想用xml的形式配置拦截器，可以删除@WebFilter(filterName="CorsFilter" , urlPatterns="*.do")，然后在web.xml中添加下面的配置

<filter>
	<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.huaming.filter.CorsFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.使用注解的形式，配置org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter，通常springboot项目多数使用这种方式

import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;

/**
 * 解决跨域问题springboot所需配置
 */
@Configuration
public class CORSConfiguration {
	
	@Bean
	public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
		//1.添加CORS配置信息
		CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
		//1) 允许的域,不要写*，否则cookie就无法使用了
		config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
		config.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 允许任何头
		config.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 允许任何方法（post、get等）
		//2) 是否发送Cookie信息
		config.setAllowCredentials(true);
		//3) 允许的请求方式
		config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
		config.addAllowedMethod("HEAD");
		config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
		config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
		config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
		config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
		config.addAllowedMethod("PATCH");
		// 4）允许的头信息
		config.addAllowedHeader("*");

		// 5)配置有效时长
		config.setMaxAge(3600*24L);

		//2.添加映射路径，我们拦截一切请求
		UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
		configSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

		//3.返回新的CorsFilter.
		return new CorsFilter(configSource);	
	}
}