【Thinking in Java笔记】怎么使用protected关键字

尽管可以创建protected域，但是最好的方式还是将域保持为private；

你应当一直保留“更改底层实现”的权利。

然后通过protected方法来控制类的继承者的访问权限：

class Villain {
	private String name;
	protected void set(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Villain(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "I'm Villain and my name is " + name;
	}
}

public class Orc extends Villain {
	private int orcNumber;
	public Orc(String name, int orcNumber) {
		super (name);
		this.orcNumber = orcNumber;
	}
	public void change(String name, int orcNumber) {
		set(name);
		this.orcNumber = orcNumber;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "Orc " + orcNumber + ": " + super.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Orc orc = new Orc("Limburger", 12);
		System.out.println(orc);
		orc.change("Bob", 19);
		System.out.println(orc);
	}
}