java实现简单发送邮件

java实现简单发送邮件功能

新建一个Java工程，这里是基于maven的工程

1、maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
   <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件

新建一个名为mailConfig.properties的文件放置到项目的resources目录下，配置文件内容如下：

#服务器
mailHost=smtp.163.com
#端口号
mailPort=25
#邮箱账号
mailUsername=xx@163.com
#邮箱授权码
mailPassword=xxx
#时间延迟
mailTimeout=25000
#发送人
mailFrom=xx@163.com

备注：1、邮箱账号与发送人需保持一致，均是发送邮件的服务器端地址

2、具体如何获取授权码可自行度娘搜索，这里提供

基于163邮箱开通授权码操作地址参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/adc815139f60c2f723bf7385.html

扣扣邮箱获取授权码参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/c275f6ba61c583e33d756735.html

3、加载配置信息类

package com.soyunn.device.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author: AaronNg
 * @Title: MailConfig
 * @Package: com.soyunn.device.util
 * @Description: 邮件初始化数据
 * @Date 2019/8/12 23:39
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class MailConfig {

    private static final String PROPERTIES_DEFAULT = "mailConfig.properties";
    public static String host;
    public static Integer port;
    public static String userName;
    public static String passWord;
    public static String emailForm;
    public static String timeout;
    public static String personal;
    public static Properties properties;
    static{
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private static void init() {
        properties = new Properties();
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = MailConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROPERTIES_DEFAULT);
            properties.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            host = properties.getProperty("mailHost");
            port = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mailPort"));
            userName = properties.getProperty("mailUsername");
            passWord = properties.getProperty("mailPassword");
            emailForm = properties.getProperty("mailFrom");
            timeout = properties.getProperty("mailTimeout");
            personal = "数原科技";
        } catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

4、发送邮件工具类

package com.soyunn.device.util;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;


import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author: AaronNg
 * @Title: MailUtil
 * @Package: com.soyunn.device.util
 * @Description: 邮件发送工具类
 * @Date 2019/8/12 23:41
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class MailUtil {

    private static final String HOST = MailConfig.host;
    private static final Integer PORT = MailConfig.port;
    private static final String USERNAME = MailConfig.userName;
    private static final String PASSWORD = MailConfig.passWord;
    private static final String emailForm = MailConfig.emailForm;
    private static final String timeout = MailConfig.timeout;
    private static final String personal = MailConfig.personal;
    private static JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = createMailSender();
    /**
     * 邮件发送器
     *
     * @return 配置好的工具
     */
    private static JavaMailSenderImpl createMailSender() {
        JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        sender.setHost(HOST);
        sender.setPort(PORT);
        sender.setUsername(USERNAME);
        sender.setPassword(PASSWORD);
        sender.setDefaultEncoding("Utf-8");
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
        sender.setJavaMailProperties(p);
        return sender;
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     *
     * @param to 接受人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param html 发送内容
     * @throws MessagingException 异常
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 异常
     */
    public static void sendMail(String[] to, String subject, String html) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        // 设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        messageHelper.setFrom(emailForm, personal);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        messageHelper.setText(html, true);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        sendMail(new String[]{"89***16@qq.com","85***597@qq.com"}, "test-测试", "测试发送");
    }
}

一切准备完毕，可发送邮件自行测试下