java读取 word ppt txt pdf等文档

package lucene;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.HSLFSlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.Slide;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.TextRun;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.SlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.extractor.ExcelExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;

/**
 *@author  
 *关于lucene处理word、excel、ppt、txt、pdf等格式文件
 *@date 2016-9-24下午06:01:42
 */
public class ReadFile {
     /**
     * 处理word2003
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */  
    public static String readWord(String path) throws Exception {  
        String bodyText = null;  
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);  
        WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(inputStream);    
        bodyText = extractor.getText();  
        return bodyText;  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 处理word2007
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws OpenXML4JException
     * @throws XmlException
     */  
    public static String readWord2007(String path) throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, XmlException {  
        OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(path);  
        POIXMLTextExtractor ex = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);  
        return ex.getText();  
    }  
    /**
     * 处理excel2003
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */  
    public static String ReadExcel(String path) throws IOException {  
        InputStream inputStream = null;  
        String content = null;  
        try {  
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);  
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);  
            ExcelExtractor extractor = new ExcelExtractor(wb);  
            extractor.setFormulasNotResults(true);  
            extractor.setIncludeSheetNames(false);  
            content = extractor.getText();  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return content;  
    }  
    /**
     * 处理excel2007
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */  
    public static String readExcel2007(String path) throws IOException {  
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();  
        // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径  
        XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(path);  
        // 循环工作表Sheet  
        for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < xwb.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {  
            XSSFSheet xSheet = xwb.getSheetAt(numSheet);  
            if (xSheet == null) {  
                continue;  
            }  
            // 循环行Row  
            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum <= xSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {  
                XSSFRow xRow = xSheet.getRow(rowNum);  
                if (xRow == null) {  
                    continue;  
                }  
                // 循环列Cell  
                for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum <= xRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNum++) {  
                    XSSFCell xCell = xRow.getCell(cellNum);  
                    if (xCell == null) {  
                        continue;  
                    }  
                    if (xCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {  
                        content.append(xCell.getBooleanCellValue());  
                    } else if (xCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {  
                        content.append(xCell.getNumericCellValue());  
                    } else {  
                        content.append(xCell.getStringCellValue());  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
 
        return content.toString();  
    }  
    /**
     * 处理ppt
     * @param path
     * @return
     */  
    public static String readPowerPoint(String path) {  
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");  
        InputStream inputStream = null;  
        try {  
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);  
            SlideShow ss = new SlideShow(new HSLFSlideShow(new FileInputStream(path)));// is  
            // 为文件的InputStream，建立SlideShow  
            Slide[] slides = ss.getSlides();// 获得每一张幻灯片  
            for (int i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {  
                TextRun[] t = slides[i].getTextRuns();// 为了取得幻灯片的文字内容，建立TextRun  
                for (int j = 0; j < t.length; j++) {  
                    content.append(t[j].getText());// 这里会将文字内容加到content中去  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (Exception ex) {  
            System.out.println(ex.toString());  
        }  
        return content.toString();  
    }  
    /**
     * 处理pdf
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */  
    public static String readPdf(String path) throws IOException {  
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");// 文档内容  
        PDDocument pdfDocument = null;  
        try {  
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);  
            PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();  
            pdfDocument = PDDocument.load(fis);  
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
            stripper.writeText(pdfDocument, writer);  
            content.append(writer.getBuffer().toString());  
            fis.close();  
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {  
            System.err.println("IOException=" + e);  
            System.exit(1);  
        } finally {  
            if (pdfDocument != null) {  
                org.pdfbox.cos.COSDocument cos = pdfDocument.getDocument();  
                cos.close();  
                pdfDocument.close();  
            }  
        }  
          
        return content.toString();  
 
    }  
    /**
     * 处理txt
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */  
    public static String readTxt(String path) throws IOException {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");  
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);  
        // 必须设置成GBK，否则将出现乱码  
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK"));  
        try {  
            String line = "";  
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
                sb.append(line + "\r");  
            }  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return sb.toString().trim();  
    }  

}

所需jar   :

1.PDFBox-0.7.3.jar

2.poi-3.8-20120326.jar

3.poi-ooxml-3.8-20120326.jar

4.poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8-20120326.jar

5.xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar

6.dom4j-1.6.1.jar。