Hibernate HelloWorld-08 一对一的映射

一、采用外键的一对一双向映射模型

1、基于外键的一对一双向关联关系 部门经理属于一个部门 一个部门只能有一个部门经理 department的外键加上 unique约束

2、在department实体类和manager实体类中都有彼此的引用

3、外键可以放在任意一边

4、在需要存放外键一端，增加many-to-one元素。为many-to-one元素增加unique=“true” 属性来表示为1-1关联

<!-- 使用many to one 的方式来映射一对一的关系，加unique约束 -->
<many-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" column="MANAGER_ID" unique="true"></many-to-one>

5、另一端需要使用one-to-one元素，该元素使用 property-ref 属性指定使用被关联实体主键以外的字段作为关联字段

<!-- 映射一对一的关联关系，使用one to one映射，因为对应的数据表已经有外键 -->
<one-to-one name="department" class="Department" property-ref="manager"></one-to-one>

二、采用主键的一对一双向映射模型

1、基于主键的映射策略:指一端的主键生成器使用 foreign 策略,表明根据”对方”的主键来生成自己的主键，自己并不能独立生成主键. <param> 子元素指定使用当前持久化类的哪个属性作为 “对方”

<id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="DEPT_ID" />
            <generator class="foreign">
            	<!-- 参考的属性名 -->
            	<!-- 指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 -->
            	<param name="property">manager</param>
            </generator>
</id>

2、采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端增加 one-to-one 元素映射关联属性，其one-to-one属性还应增加 constrained=“true” 属性；另一端增加one-to-one元素映射关联属性。

<!-- 采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端加上one to one 元素映射关联属性 -->
        <!-- 其中one to one 属性加上constrained=true属性，使当前的主键上添加外键约束 -->
        <one-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" constrained="true"></one-to-one>

<one-to-one name="department" class="Department"></one-to-one>

3、constrained(约束):指定为当前持久化类对应的数据库表的主键添加一个外键约束，引用被关联的对象(“对方”)所对应的数据库表主键

三、代码

java类

package com.weixuan.hibernate.primary;

/**
 * @author Nicholas
 *
 */
public class Department {

	private Integer deptID;
	private String deptName;
	private Manager manager;

	public Integer getDeptID() {
		return deptID;
	}

	public void setDeptID(Integer deptID) {
		this.deptID = deptID;
	}

	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;
	}

	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}

	public Manager getManager() {
		return manager;
	}

	public void setManager(Manager manager) {
		this.manager = manager;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [deptID=" + deptID + ", deptName=" + deptName
				+ ", manager=" + manager + "]";
	}

}

package com.weixuan.hibernate.primary;

/**
 * 
 * @author Nicholas
 *
 */
public class Manager {

	private Integer managerID;
	private String managerName;
	private Department department;

	public Integer getManagerID() {
		return managerID;
	}

	public void setManagerID(Integer managerID) {
		this.managerID = managerID;
	}

	public String getManagerName() {
		return managerName;
	}

	public void setManagerName(String managerName) {
		this.managerName = managerName;
	}

	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	/*
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Manager [managerID=" + managerID + ", managerName="
				+ managerName + ", department=" + department + "]";
	}*/
}

基于外键的映射

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-6-2 10:42:52 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.test">

    <class name="Department" table="DEPARTMENTS">
        <id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="DEPT_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        
        <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="DEPT_NAME" />
        </property>
        
        <!-- 使用many to one 的方式来映射一对一的关系，加unique约束 -->
        <many-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" column="MANAGER_ID" unique="true">
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-6-2 10:42:52 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.test">
	<class name="Manager" table="MANAGERS">
		<id name="managerID" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="MANAGER_ID" />
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="managerName" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="MANAGER_NAME" />
		</property>
		
		<!-- 映射一对一的关联关系，使用one to one映射，因为对应的数据表已经有外键 -->
		<one-to-one name="department" class="Department" property-ref="manager"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

基于主键的映射

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-6-2 11:58:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.primary">
    <class name="Department" table="DEPARTMENTS">
        <id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="DEPT_ID" />
            <generator class="foreign">
            	<!-- 参考的属性名 -->
            	<!-- 指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 -->
            	<param name="property">manager</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="DEPT_NAME" />
        </property>
        <!-- 采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端加上one to one 元素映射关联属性 -->
        <!-- 其中one to one 属性加上constrained=true属性，使当前的主键上添加外键约束 -->
        <one-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-6-2 11:58:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.primary">
	<class name="Manager" table="MANAGERS">
		<id name="managerID" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="MANAGER_ID" />
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="managerName" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="MANAGER_NAME" />
		</property>
		<one-to-one name="department" class="Department"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>