一、采用外键的一对一双向映射模型
1、基于外键的一对一双向关联关系 部门经理属于一个部门 一个部门只能有一个部门经理 department的外键加上 unique约束
2、在department实体类和manager实体类中都有彼此的引用
3、外键可以放在任意一边
4、在需要存放外键一端,增加many-to-one元素。为many-to-one元素增加unique=“true” 属性来表示为1-1关联
<!-- 使用many to one 的方式来映射一对一的关系,加unique约束 --> <many-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" column="MANAGER_ID" unique="true"></many-to-one>
5、另一端需要使用one-to-one元素,该元素使用 property-ref 属性指定使用被关联实体主键以外的字段作为关联字段
<!-- 映射一对一的关联关系,使用one to one映射,因为对应的数据表已经有外键 --> <one-to-one name="department" class="Department" property-ref="manager"></one-to-one>
二、采用主键的一对一双向映射模型
三、代码1、基于主键的映射策略:指一端的主键生成器使用 foreign 策略,表明根据”对方”的主键来生成自己的主键,自己并不能独立生成主键. <param> 子元素指定使用当前持久化类的哪个属性作为 “对方”
<id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="DEPT_ID" /> <generator class="foreign"> <!-- 参考的属性名 --> <!-- 指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 --> <param name="property">manager</param> </generator> </id>
2、采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端增加 one-to-one 元素映射关联属性,其one-to-one属性还应增加 constrained=“true” 属性;另一端增加one-to-one元素映射关联属性。
<!-- 采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端加上one to one 元素映射关联属性 --> <!-- 其中one to one 属性加上constrained=true属性,使当前的主键上添加外键约束 --> <one-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
<one-to-one name="department" class="Department"></one-to-one>
3、constrained(约束):指定为当前持久化类对应的数据库表的主键添加一个外键约束,引用被关联的对象(“对方”)所对应的数据库表主键
java类
package com.weixuan.hibernate.primary; /** * @author Nicholas * */ public class Department { private Integer deptID; private String deptName; private Manager manager; public Integer getDeptID() { return deptID; } public void setDeptID(Integer deptID) { this.deptID = deptID; } public String getDeptName() { return deptName; } public void setDeptName(String deptName) { this.deptName = deptName; } public Manager getManager() { return manager; } public void setManager(Manager manager) { this.manager = manager; } @Override public String toString() { return "Department [deptID=" + deptID + ", deptName=" + deptName + ", manager=" + manager + "]"; } }
package com.weixuan.hibernate.primary; /** * * @author Nicholas * */ public class Manager { private Integer managerID; private String managerName; private Department department; public Integer getManagerID() { return managerID; } public void setManagerID(Integer managerID) { this.managerID = managerID; } public String getManagerName() { return managerName; } public void setManagerName(String managerName) { this.managerName = managerName; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } /* @Override public String toString() { return "Manager [managerID=" + managerID + ", managerName=" + managerName + ", department=" + department + "]"; }*/ }
基于外键的映射<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated 2015-6-2 10:42:52 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> <hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.test"> <class name="Department" table="DEPARTMENTS"> <id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="DEPT_ID" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="DEPT_NAME" /> </property> <!-- 使用many to one 的方式来映射一对一的关系,加unique约束 --> <many-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" column="MANAGER_ID" unique="true"> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated 2015-6-2 10:42:52 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> <hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.test"> <class name="Manager" table="MANAGERS"> <id name="managerID" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="MANAGER_ID" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="managerName" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="MANAGER_NAME" /> </property> <!-- 映射一对一的关联关系,使用one to one映射,因为对应的数据表已经有外键 --> <one-to-one name="department" class="Department" property-ref="manager"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
基于主键的映射
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated 2015-6-2 11:58:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> <hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.primary"> <class name="Department" table="DEPARTMENTS"> <id name="deptID" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="DEPT_ID" /> <generator class="foreign"> <!-- 参考的属性名 --> <!-- 指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 --> <param name="property">manager</param> </generator> </id> <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="DEPT_NAME" /> </property> <!-- 采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端加上one to one 元素映射关联属性 --> <!-- 其中one to one 属性加上constrained=true属性,使当前的主键上添加外键约束 --> <one-to-one name="manager" class="Manager" constrained="true"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated 2015-6-2 11:58:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> <hibernate-mapping package="com.weixuan.hibernate.primary"> <class name="Manager" table="MANAGERS"> <id name="managerID" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="MANAGER_ID" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="managerName" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="MANAGER_NAME" /> </property> <one-to-one name="department" class="Department"></one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>