【原创】Linux vi/vim 分屏

以竖屏方式打开新文件:(只输入vs，会默认再次垂直打开当前文件)

:vs new.txt

以横屏方式打开新文件:(只输入sp，会默认再次水平打开当前文件)

:sp new.txt

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【-】减小高度

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【+】增加高度

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【<】向左/右移动（在左右竖屏操作，效果会相反）

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【>】向右/左移动

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【_】全屏显示（横屏）

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【|】全屏显示（竖屏）

【Ctrl】 + 【w】 + 【=】恢复调整中分宽度或高度（全屏效果也会恢复至中分）

参见vi文档：

:[N]sp[lit] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} *:split_f*

Create a new window and start editing file {file} in it.   This

behaves like a ":split" first, and then an ":e" command.

If [+cmd] is given, execute the command when the file has been

loaded |+cmd|.

Also see |++opt|.

Make new window N high (default is to use half the existing

height).   Reduces the current window height to create room

(and others, if the 'equalalways' option is set).

:[N]vs[plit] [++opt] [+cmd] [file] *:vs* *:vsplit*

Like |:split|, but split vertically.   The windows will be

spread out horizontally if

1. a width was not specified,

2. 'equalalways' is set,

3. 'eadirection' isn't "ver", and

4. one of the other windows is wider than the current or new

  window.

Note: In other places CTRL-Q does the same as CTRL-V, but here

it doesn't!

==============================================================================

6. Window resizing *window-resize*

*CTRL-W_=*

CTRL-W = Make all windows (almost) equally high and wide, but use

'winheight' and 'winwidth' for the current window.

Windows with 'winfixheight' set keep their height and windows

with 'winfixwidth' set keep their width.

:res[ize] -N *:res* *:resize* *CTRL-W_-*

CTRL-W - Decrease current window height by N (default 1).

If used after |:vertical|: decrease width by N.

:res[ize] +N *CTRL-W_+*

CTRL-W + Increase current window height by N (default 1).

If used after |:vertical|: increase width by N.

:res[ize] [N]

CTRL-W CTRL-_ *CTRL-W_CTRL-_* *CTRL-W__*

CTRL-W _ Set current window height to N (default: highest possible).

z{nr} Set current window height to {nr}.

*CTRL-W_<*

CTRL-W <<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> Decrease current window width by N (default 1).

*CTRL-W_>*

CTRL-W > Increase current window width by N (default 1).

:vertical res[ize] [N] *:vertical-resize* *CTRL-W_bar*

CTRL-W | Set current window width to N (default: widest possible).

You can also resize a window by dragging a status line up or down with the

mouse.   Or by dragging a vertical separator line left or right.   This only

works if the version of Vim that is being used supports the mouse and the

'mouse' option has been set to enable it.

The option 'winheight' ('wh') is used to set the minimal window height of the

current window.   This option is used each time another window becomes the

current window.   If the option is '0', it is disabled.   Set 'winheight' to a

very large value, e.g., '9999', to make the current window always fill all

available space.   Set it to a reasonable value, e.g., '10', to make editing in

the current window comfortable.

The equivalent 'winwidth' ('wiw') option is used to set the minimal width of

the current window.

When the option 'equalalways' ('ea') is set, all the windows are automatically

made the same size after splitting or closing a window.   If you don't set this

option, splitting a window will reduce the size of the current window and

leave the other windows the same.   When closing a window, the extra lines are

given to the window above it.

The 'eadirection' option limits the direction in which the 'equalalways'

option is applied.   The default "both" resizes in both directions.   When the

value is "ver" only the heights of windows are equalized.   Use this when you

have manually resized a vertically split window and want to keep this width.

Likewise, "hor" causes only the widths of windows to be equalized.

The option 'cmdheight' ('ch') is used to set the height of the command-line.

If you are annoyed by the |hit-enter| prompt for long messages, set this

option to 2 or 3.

If there is only one window, resizing that window will also change the command

line height.   If there are several windows, resizing the current window will

also change the height of the window below it (and sometimes the window above

it).

The minimal height and width of a window is set with 'winminheight' and

'winminwidth'.   These are hard values, a window will never become smaller.

==============================================================================