传送门:www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1787
我会告诉你我不会LCA吗……于是蒟蒻写了链剖,于是A了……
Code:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<climits>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=500010;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
vector<int>G[maxn];
void add(int u,int v){
G[u].push_back(v);
G[v].push_back(u);
}
int w[maxn],fa[maxn],son[maxn],siz[maxn],dep[maxn],top[maxn],z;
void dfs(int u){
son[u]=0;siz[u]=1;
for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
int v=G[u][i];
if(v!=fa[u]){
fa[v]=u;
dep[v]=dep[u]+1;
dfs(v);
if(siz[son[u]]<siz[v])son[u]=v;
siz[u]+=siz[v];
}
}
}
void build(int u,int tp){
w[u]=++z;top[u]=tp;
if(son[u])build(son[u],tp);
for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
int v=G[u][i];
if(v!=fa[u]&&v!=son[u])
build(v,v);
}
}
int len(int u,int v){
return abs(dep[u]-dep[v]);
}
int lca(int u,int v){
while(top[u]!=top[v]){
if(dep[top[u]]>dep[top[v]])
u=fa[top[u]];
else
v=fa[top[v]];
}
return dep[u]<dep[v]?u:v;
}
int n,m;
int getint(){
int res=0,ok=0;char ch;
while(1){
ch=getchar();
if(isdigit(ch)){
res*=10;res+=ch-'0';ok=1;
}else if(ok)break;
}return res;
}
int main(){
n=getint();m=getint();
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
int u=getint(),v=getint();add(u,v);
}
dfs(1);build(1,1);
while(m--){
int a=getint(),b=getint(),c=getint();
int ans=INT_MAX,pos,k;
int d=lca(a,b);
int e=lca(d,c);
if(dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d]<ans)ans=dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d],pos=d;
d=lca(a,c);
if(dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d]<ans)ans=dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d],pos=d;
d=lca(b,c);
if(dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d]<ans)ans=dep[a]+dep[b]+dep[c]-dep[e]*2-dep[d],pos=d;
printf("%d %d\n",pos,ans);
}
return 0;
}