Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:
1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 3 4 4 3
But the following is not:
1 / \ 2 2 \ \ 3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
对对称的子树进行比较 代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)return true;
return isv(root.left, root.right);
}
public boolean isv(TreeNode left,TreeNode right){
if(left==null&&right==null)return true;
if(left==null&&right!=null)return false;
if(left!=null&&right==null)return false;
if(left.val!=right.val)return false;
return isv(left.left,right.right)&&isv(left.right,right.left);
}
}
还想到用中序遍历来做 但是有两组数据不能通过 针对性地改过之后还有一组不能通过 看来中序验证不是充分条件 代码如下:
List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<Integer>();
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)return true;
TreeNode head=new TreeNode(1);
head.left=root;
isv(root,head);
for(int i=0;i<res.size()/2;i++){
if(res.get(i)!=res.get(res.size()-i-1)){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public void isv(TreeNode root,TreeNode pre){
if(root==null) {
if(pre.left!=null||pre.right!=null){
res.add(0);
}
return;
}
isv(root.left,root);
res.add(root.val);
isv(root.right,root);
}