Pat(Advanced Level)Practice--1064(Complete Binary Search Tree)

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 13:59:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 13:59:08 发布

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分类专栏： Advance Pat 文章标签： Advance Pat C++ 算法完全二叉树

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Pat1064代码

题目描述：

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.

Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

Sample Output:

6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4

AC代码：

本题同时满足完全二叉树和二叉搜索数的性质，因此不必去重建二叉树；因为我们将节点的值从小到大排列之后，依次是left子树->root->right子树节点的值。

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX 1005

using namespace std;

int Keys[MAX];
int Level[MAX];
int ID=0;

void ReBulid(int i,int n)
{
	int l=2*i;
	int r=2*i+1;
	if(i>n)
		return;
	ReBulid(l,n);
	Level[i]=Keys[ID++];
	if(r<=n)
		ReBulid(r,n);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int i,n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		scanf("%d",&Keys[i]);
	sort(Keys,Keys+n);
	ReBulid(1,n);
	for(i=1;i<n;i++)
		printf("%d ",Level[i]);
	printf("%d\n",Level[n]);

	return 0;
}