linux安装redis

下载

https://redis.io/download，建议选择稳定版本

上传到 服务器

-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root     2228781 8月  17 23:16 redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# pwd
/home/software

安装redis

解压redis

tar -zxvf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz 

解压后

drwxrwxr-x. 7 root   root        4096 7月  21 02:08 redis-6.0.6
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root     2228781 8月  17 23:16 redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

安装gcc编译环境

yum install gcc-c++

进入redis-6.0.6目录进行安装

[root@localhost software]# cd redis-6.0.6
[root@localhost redis-6.0.6]# make && make install

如果报以下错误 structredisServer没有名为XXXX的成员

升级gcc

yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash

• 执行make test出错解决方案

[root@localhost redis-6.0.6]# yum install tcl
[root@localhost redis-6.0.6]# make test

安装完成

配置redis，在utils下，拷贝redis_init_script到**/etc/init.d**目录，目的要把redis作为开机自启动

[root@localhost redis-6.0.6]# cd utils/
[root@localhost utils]# pwd
/home/software/redis-6.0.6/utils
[root@localhost utils]# cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/

创建 /usr/local/redis，用于存放配置文件，拷贝redis配置文件

[root@localhost utils]# mkdir /usr/local/redis
[root@localhost utils]# cp /home/software/redis-6.0.6/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/

修改核心配置文件redis.conf

[root@localhost utils]# cd /usr/local/redis/
[root@localhost redis]# vim redis.conf 

#修改 daemonize no -> daemonize yes，目的是为了让redis启动在linux后台运行
daemonize  yes
#修改redis的工作目录
dir /usr/local/redis/working
#绑定ip 改为0.0.0.0 代表可以让远程连接，不受ip限制
bind 0.0.0.0
#密码修改
requirepass 123456

修改 redis_init_script 文件中的redis核心配置文件

vim /etc/init.d/redis_init_script 

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                # 关闭redis 输入密码
                $CLIEXEC -a "123456" -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

为redis启动脚本添加执行权限，然后启动redis

[root@localhost redis]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost redis]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/redis_init_script 
[root@localhost init.d]#  ./redis_init_script start
Starting Redis server...
39685:C 18 Aug 2020 00:06:12.629 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
39685:C 18 Aug 2020 00:06:12.629 # Redis version=6.0.6, b

检查redis进程

[root@localhost init.d]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      39541      1  0 8月17 pts/0   00:00:03 src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:27617
root      39691  36702  0 00:06 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

设置redis开机自启动，修改 redis_init_script，添加如下内容

#chkconfig: 22345 10 90
#description: Start and Stop redis

#chkconfig: 22345 10 90
#description: Start and Stop redis

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"

随后执行

chkconfig redis_init_script on

虚拟机重启后redis自动启动再看进程

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis
root        908      1  0 00:47 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379
root       3099   3076  0 00:48 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis