spring-11.整合mybatis

1.步骤

1.新建maven项目
2.加入maven依赖
1）spring依赖
2）mybatis依赖
3）mysql驱动
4）spring的事务的依赖
5）mybatis和spring集成的依赖：mybatis官方体用的，
用来在spring项目中创建mybatis的SQLSessionFactory，dao对象
3.创建实体类
4.创建dao接口和mapper文件
5.创建mybatis主配置文件
6.创建Service接口和实现类，属性是dao
7.创建spring的配置文件：声明mybatis的对象交给spring创建
1）数据源
2）SQLSessionFactory
3）Dao对象
4）声明自定义的service

8.创建测试类，获取Service对象，通过service调用dao完成数据库的访问。

2.实现

1.创建实体类

public class Student {
    //属性名和列名一样
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.dao类

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudents();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.chongqing.dao.StudentDao">
    <insert id="insertStudent" >
        insert into student values (#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})

    </insert>

    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.chongqing.domain.Student">
        select id,name,email,age from student order by id desc
    </select>
</mapper>

3.mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--    settings:控制mybatis全局行为-->

    <settings>
    <!--        设置mybatis输出日志-->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

<!--    设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        name:实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.chongqing.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--    sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>

<!--        name:是包名，这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能加载-->
        <package name="com.chongqing.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.创建service接口及实现类

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> queryStudents();
}

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    //引用类型
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int nums=studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudents() {
        List<Student> students=studentDao.selectStudents();
        return students;
    }
}

5.创建配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--声明数据源DataSource，作用是连接数据库的    -->

    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
           init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<!--        set注入给DruidDataSource提供连接数据库信息-->

<!--
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8}"/>
-->

        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.passwd}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.max}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    声明的是mybatis中提供的SqlSessionFactoryBean类，这个类是内部创建SqlSessionFactory的-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        set注入，把数据库连接池付给了dataSource属性-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>

<!--        mybatis主配置文件的位置-->
<!--        configLocation属性是Resource类型，读取配置文件
            它的赋值，使用value，指定文件的路径，使用classpath：表示文件的位置
-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
<!--        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Dao.xml"/>-->
    </bean>


<!--    创建dao对象，使用SqlSession的getMapper(StudentDao.class)
        MapperScannerConfigurer:在内部调用getMapper()生成每个dao接口的代理对象
-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

<!--        指定sqlSessionFactory对象的id-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

<!--        指定包名，包名是dao接口所在的包名
            MapperScannerConfigurer 会扫描这个包中的所有接口，
            把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的dao对象
            创建好的dao对象放入到spring的容器中的
            -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.chongqing.dao"/>

    </bean>


<!--    声明service-->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.chongqing.service.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.passwd=123456
jdbc.max=20

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--    settings:控制mybatis全局行为-->

    <settings>
    <!--        设置mybatis输出日志-->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

<!--    设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        name:实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.chongqing.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--    sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>

<!--        name:是包名，这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能加载-->
        <package name="com.chongqing.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.test程序

public class AppTest 
{
    /**
     * Rigorous Test :-)
     */
    @Test
    public void test01()
    {
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        String names[]=ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String na:names){
            System.out.println("容器对象名称"+na);
        }

    }


    @Test
    public void test02()
    {
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        StudentDao dao=(StudentDao) ctx.getBean("studentDao");
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setAge(20);
        student.setEmail("zhoufeng@136.com");
        student.setId(11);
        student.setName("周峰");
        dao.insertStudent(student);

    }


    @Test
    public void test03()
    {
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        StudentService studentService=(StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
//        Student student=new Student();
//        student.setAge(20);
//        student.setEmail("zhoufeng@136.com");
//        student.setId(12);
//        student.setName("周峰");
//        studentService.addStudent(student);
       List student=studentService.queryStudents();

        for(Iterator<Student> it = student.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
            Student value=it.next();
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}