JAVA多线程—CompletionService的使用介绍

CompletionService用于提交一组Callable任务，其take方法返回已完成的一个Callable任务对应的Future对象。

好比我同时种了几块地的麦子，然后就等待收割。收割时，则是那块先成熟了，则先去收割哪块麦子。

示例代码：

package syn;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class FutureTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        CompletionService<Integer> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(service);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final Integer seq = i + 1;
            completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {

                public Integer call() throws Exception {
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
                    return seq;
                }
            });
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Future<Integer> f = completionService.take();
            System.out.println(f.get());
        }
        service.shutdown();
    }

}

运行结果：