Android工具类之SharedPreferences

本文详细探讨了Android中的SharedPreferences,它是Android存储轻量级数据的重要工具。内容涵盖了SharedPreferences的基本使用、读写操作、文件位置、并发控制以及在实际开发中的最佳实践。
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public class SPUtils {

    public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "config";

    public static void clear(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (settings == null) {
            return;
        }
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        editor.clear();
        editor.commit();
    }

    /**
     * put string preferences
     *
     * @param context
     * @param key     The name of the preference to modify
     * @param value   The new value for the preference
     * @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
     */
    public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {
        if (context == null) {
            return false;
        }
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (settings == null) {
            return false;
        }
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }

    /**
     * put string preferences
     *
     * @param context
     * @param name    The name of the preference file
     * @param key     The name of the preference to modify
     * @param value   The new value for the preference
     * @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
     */
    public static boolean putString(Context context, String name, String key, String value) {
        if (context == null || name == null) {
            return false;
        }
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (settings == null) {
            return false;
        }
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }

    /**
     * get string preferences
     *
     * @param context
     * @param key     The name of the preference to retrieve
     * @return The preference value if it exists, or null. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this name that is not a string
     * @see #getString(Context, String, String)
     */
    public static String getString(Context context, String key) {
        return getString(context, key, null);
    }

    /**
     * get string preferences
     *
     * @param context
     * @param key          The name of the preference to retrieve
     * @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
     * @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this name that is not a string
     */
    public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {
        if (context == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (settings == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        return settings.getString(key, defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * get string preferences
     *
     * @param context
     * @param name         The name of the preference file
     * @param key          The name of the preference to retrieve
     * @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
     * @return The prefer
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