设计模式- 建造者模式

  这个模式，我不大用，但今天还是记录一下，在创建Dialog时我是使用到，但不知其所然，只是按规则写。

AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
AlertDialog dialog=builder.setTitle("标题")
        .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
        .setView(R.layout.myview)
        .setPositiveButton(R.string.positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        })
        .setNegativeButton(R.string.negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        })
        .create();
dialog.show();

以上就是用到了策略模式,他不是写个普通的构造函数直接创建对象，而是用builder来一步一步添加，好处可能是再创建时赋值比较清晰。

定义：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示

优点：

        类有多个构造函数，能提更多的客户调用选择
缺点：
       1、 类的作者不得不书写多种参数组合的构造函数，而且其中还需要设置默认参数值，这是一个需要细心而又枯燥的工作。
       2、其次，这样的构造函数灵活性也不高，而且在调用时你不得不提供一些没有意义的参数值，

demo:

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String height;
	private String weight;
	private String address;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", height=" + height + ", weight=" + weight + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}

	private Person(Builder builder) {
		this.name = builder.name;
		this.age = builder.age;
		this.height = builder.height;
		this.address = builder.address;
		this.weight = builder.weight;
	}

	static class Builder {
		private String name;
		private String age;
		private String height;
		private String weight;
		private String address;

		public Builder address(String address) {
			this.address = address;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder weight(String weight) {
			this.weight = weight;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder age(String age) {
			this.age = age;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder name(String name) {
			this.name = name;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder height(String height) {
			this.height = height;
			return this;
		}

		public Person build() {
			return new Person(this);
		}

	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(String height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public String getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}

	public void setWeight(String weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person.Builder builder = new Person.Builder();
		Person person = builder.name("hq").age("23").height("161").weight("50kg").address("nj").build();
		System.out.println(person.toString());
	}

}