js中的小知识点

• 将字符串转换为数字：

+'123'
result:123

+'123' + + '234';
result: 357

• 关于数组的长度

var myList = ['home', , 'school'];
myList.length: 3

var myList = ['home', , 'school', ];
myList.length: 3

var myList = ['home', , 'school', , ];
myList.length: 4

//If you include a trailing comma at the end of the list of elements, the comma is ignored.Only the last comma is ignored.

• 关于对象

var unusualPropertyNames = {
  "": "An empty string",
  "!": "Bang!"
}
console.log(unusualPropertyNames."");   // SyntaxError: Unexpected string
console.log(unusualPropertyNames[""]);  // An empty string
console.log(unusualPropertyNames.!);    // SyntaxError: Unexpected token !
console.log(unusualPropertyNames["!"]); // Bang!

var foo = {a: "alpha", 2: "two"};
console.log(foo.a);    // alpha
console.log(foo[2]);   // two
//console.log(foo.2);  // Error: missing ) after argument list
//console.log(foo[a]); // Error: a is not defined
console.log(foo["a"]); // alpha
console.log(foo["2"]); // two

• String

"one line \n another line"
result: one line
another line


var str = "this string \
is broken \
across multiple\
lines."
console.log(str);   // this string is broken across multiplelines.
//Chrome浏览器的控制台上想要不得结果的回车方法：shift + enter

var poem = 
"Roses are red,\n\
Violets are blue.\n\
I'm schizophrenic,\n\
And so am I."

• 关于判断

var b = new Boolean(false);
if(b) {
    alert(b);
}
result: 弹出框false
why?
看一下b的内容：Boolean {[[PrimitiveValue]]: false}
所以b是有内容的而不是false
//Do not confuse the primitive boolean values true and false with the true and false values of the Boolean object. For example:
只有如下内容会被解释成false
false
undefined
null
0
NaN
the empty string ("")

• 关于switch

switch (expression) {
  case label_1:
    statements_1
    [break;]
  case label_2:
    statements_2
    [break;]
    ...
  default:
    statements_def
    [break;]
}
//By convention, the default clause is the last clause, but it does not need to be so.