HTML5+canvas进行移动端手机照片上传时,发现iOS手机上传竖拍照片会逆时针旋转90度,横拍照片无此问题,安卓手机没这个问题。
因此解决这个问题的思路是:获取到照片拍摄的方向角,对非横拍的ios照片进行角度旋转修正。
利用exif.js读取照片的拍摄信息,详见 http://code.ciaoca.com/JavaScript/exif-js/
这里主要用到Orientation属性。
Orientation属性说明如下:
旋转角度 | 参数 |
0° | 1 |
顺时针90° | 6 |
逆时针90° | 8 |
180° | 3 |
下面就直接上代码了。
主要有HTML5页面和一个js,示例功能包含了图片压缩和旋转。
自己写的是uploadImage.js。
html5页面如下:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
- <title>图片上传</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/uploadImage.js" ></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/exif.js" ></script>
- <script>
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid #171E28;">
- 上传图片:
- <input type="file" accept="image/*" id="uploadImage" capture="camera" οnchange="selectFileImage(this);" />
- </div>
- <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
- <img alt="preview" src="" id="myImage"/>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
uploadImage.js如下:
- function selectFileImage(fileObj) {
- var file = fileObj.files['0'];
- //图片方向角 added by lzk
- var Orientation = null;
- if (file) {
- console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");
- var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式
- if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {
- //showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);
- return;
- }
- // var URL = URL || webkitURL;
- //获取照片方向角属性,用户旋转控制
- EXIF.getData(file, function() {
- // alert(EXIF.pretty(this));
- EXIF.getAllTags(this);
- //alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));
- Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
- //return;
- });
- var oReader = new FileReader();
- oReader.onload = function(e) {
- //var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);
- //_compress(blob, file, basePath);
- var image = new Image();
- image.src = e.target.result;
- image.onload = function() {
- var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
- var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;
- if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {
- expectWidth = 800;
- expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
- } else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {
- expectHeight = 1200;
- expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
- }
- var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
- var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
- canvas.width = expectWidth;
- canvas.height = expectHeight;
- ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
- var base64 = null;
- //修复ios
- if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) {
- console.log('iphone');
- //alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight);
- //如果方向角不为1,都需要进行旋转 added by lzk
- if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
- alert('旋转处理');
- switch(Orientation){
- case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转
- alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
- break;
- case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转
- alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
- break;
- case 3://需要180度旋转
- alert('需要180度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
- break;
- }
- }
- /*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);
- mpImg.render(canvas, {
- maxWidth: 800,
- maxHeight: 1200,
- quality: 0.8,
- orientation: 8
- });*/
- base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
- }else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修复android
- var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();
- base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80);
- }else{
- //alert(Orientation);
- if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
- //alert('旋转处理');
- switch(Orientation){
- case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转
- alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
- break;
- case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转
- alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
- break;
- case 3://需要180度旋转
- alert('需要180度旋转');
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次
- rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
- break;
- }
- }
- base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
- }
- //uploadImage(base64);
- $("#myImage").attr("src", base64);
- };
- };
- oReader.readAsDataURL(file);
- }
- }
- //对图片旋转处理 added by lzk
- function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {
- //alert(img);
- //最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向
- var min_step = 0;
- var max_step = 3;
- //var img = document.getElementById(pid);
- if (img == null)return;
- //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错
- var height = img.height;
- var width = img.width;
- //var step = img.getAttribute('step');
- var step = 2;
- if (step == null) {
- step = min_step;
- }
- if (direction == 'right') {
- step++;
- //旋转到原位置,即超过最大值
- step > max_step && (step = min_step);
- } else {
- step--;
- step < min_step && (step = max_step);
- }
- //img.setAttribute('step', step);
- /*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);
- if (canvas == null) {
- img.style.display = 'none';
- canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
- canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);
- img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);
- } */
- //旋转角度以弧度值为参数
- var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
- var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
- switch (step) {
- case 0:
- canvas.width = width;
- canvas.height = height;
- ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
- break;
- case 1:
- canvas.width = height;
- canvas.height = width;
- ctx.rotate(degree);
- ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
- break;
- case 2:
- canvas.width = width;
- canvas.height = height;
- ctx.rotate(degree);
- ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
- break;
- case 3:
- canvas.width = height;
- canvas.height = width;
- ctx.rotate(degree);
- ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
- break;
- }
- }
- 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/linlzk/article/details/48652635