HttpServletRequest获取URL、URI

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 18:52:14 发布

校尉-蓝调

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 18:52:14 发布

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分类专栏： URL 文章标签： url java http

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从Request对象中可以获取各种路径信息，以下例子：

假设请求的页面是index.jsp,项目是WebDemo，则在index.jsp中获取有关request对象的各种路径信息如下

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class test extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
    String getContextPath = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+getContextPath+"/";  
    String getRemoteAddress=request.getRemoteAddr();  
    String getServletPath =request.getServletPath();  
    String getServletContext_getRealPath =request.getServletContext.getRealPath("/");  
    String getRequestURL =request.getRequestURL().toString();
    String getRequestURI =request.getRequestURI();
    String getQueryString =request.getQueryString();
    String getRemoteUser =request.getRemoteUser();  
    out.println("getContextPath:"+ getContextPath +"<br>");  
    out.println("basePath:"+basePath+"<br>");  
    out.println("getRemoteAddress:"+ getRemoteAddress +"<br>");  
    out.println("getServletPath:"+ getServletPath +"<br>");  
    out.println("getServletContext_getRealPath:"+ getServletContext_getRealPath +"<br>"); 
    out.println("getRequestURL:"+ getRequestURL +"<br>");
    out.println("getRequestURI:"+ getRequestURI +"<br>");  
    out.println("getQueryString:"+ getQueryString +"<br>");  
    out.println("getRemoteUser:"+ getRemoteUser +"<br>"); 
}

}
结果：

getContextPath:/WebDemo
basePath:http://localhost:8683/WebDemo/
getRemoteAddress:127.0.0.1
getServletPath:/ welcome.jsp
getServletContext_getRealPath:D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.13\webapps\WebDemo\
getRequestURL: http://localhost:8683/WebDemo/welcome.jsp
getRequestURI:/WebDemo/welcome.jsp
getRequestQueryString: userName=Jhon
getRemoteUser:null

HttpServletRequest 获取请求的URL的方法有：

1、request.getRequestURL()

返回的是完整的url，包括Http协议，端口号，servlet名字和映射路径，但它不包含请求参数。
2、request.getRequestURI()

得到的是request URL的部分值，并且web容器没有decode过的

3、request.getContextPath()
返回 the context of the request.

4、request.getServletPath()
返回调用servlet的部分url.

5、request.getQueryString()
返回url路径后面的查询字符串

示例：
当前url：http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?opt=1

request.getRequestURL() ----》http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx
request.getRequestURI() ----》i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx
request.getContextPath()----》i.cnblogs.com
request.getServletPath() ----》EditPosts.aspx
request.getQueryString() ----》 opt=1