Redis入门之Set

Redis入门之Set

Redis 的 Set 是 String 类型的无序集合。集合成员是唯一的，这就意味着集合中不能出现重复的数据。

Redis 中集合是通过哈希表实现的，所以添加，删除，查找的复杂度都是 O(1)。

• inter 交集
• union 并集
• diff 差集

具体指令

序号	命令	描述
1	SADD key member1 [member2]	向集合添加一个或多个成员
2	SCARD key	获取集合的成员数
3	SDIFF key1 [key2]	返回第一个集合与其他集合之间的差异。
4	SDIFFSTORE destination key1 [key2]	返回给定所有集合的差集并存储在 destination 中
5	SINTER key1 [key2]	返回给定所有集合的交集
6	SINTERSTORE destination key1 [key2]	返回给定所有集合的交集并存储在 destination 中
7	SISMEMBER key member	判断 member 元素是否是集合 key 的成员
8	SMEMBERS key	返回集合中的所有成员
9	SMOVE source destination member	将 member 元素从 source 集合移动到 destination 集合
10	SPOP key	移除并返回集合中的一个随机元素
11	SRANDMEMBER key [count]	返回集合中一个或多个随机数
12	SREM key member1 [member2]	移除集合中一个或多个成员
13	SUNION key1 [key2]	返回所有给定集合的并集
14	SUNIONSTORE destination key1 [key2]	所有给定集合的并集存储在 destination 集合中
15	SSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]	迭代集合中的元素

随机用法

• SRANDMEMBER key [count]

正数：取出一个去重的结果集（不能超过已有集）

负数：取出一个带重复的结果集，一定满足你要的数量

如果：0，不返回

• spop

取出1个

使用场景

抽奖

其他

  SADD key member [member ...]
  summary: Add one or more members to a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SCARD key
  summary: Get the number of members in a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SDIFF key [key ...]
  summary: Subtract multiple sets
  since: 1.0.0

  SDIFFSTORE destination key [key ...]
  summary: Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
  since: 1.0.0

  SINTER key [key ...]
  summary: Intersect multiple sets
  since: 1.0.0

  SINTERSTORE destination key [key ...]
  summary: Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
  since: 1.0.0

  SISMEMBER key member
  summary: Determine if a given value is a member of a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SMEMBERS key
  summary: Get all the members in a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SMOVE source destination member
  summary: Move a member from one set to another
  since: 1.0.0

  SPOP key [count]
  summary: Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SRANDMEMBER key [count]
  summary: Get one or multiple random members from a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SREM key member [member ...]
  summary: Remove one or more members from a set
  since: 1.0.0

  SSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
  summary: Incrementally iterate Set elements
  since: 2.8.0

  SUNION key [key ...]
  summary: Add multiple sets
  since: 1.0.0

  SUNIONSTORE destination key [key ...]
  summary: Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
  since: 1.0.0