四 NoteList.java

NoteLIst.java定义了NoteList也就是主界面的交互。Activity直接继承了现成的ListActivity。

照例先看一下代码结构：

先初始化了COLUMN_INDEX_TITLE，PROJECTION和TAG三个常量

onCreate是Actitvity启动时首先执行的代码，

onCreateContexMenue,onContexItemSelected是弹出菜单的代码，onOptionsItemSelected,onPrePareOptionsMeni,onCreateOptionsMenu是菜单键的菜单代码，,onListItemClick是ListActivity中的单击相应代码。

1.onCreate

 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setDefaultKeyMode(DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent.getData() == null) {
            intent.setData(NotePad.Notes.CONTENT_URI);
        }
        

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>getListView().setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//为ContextMenu设定Listener，
        

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Cursor cursor = managedQuery(
            getIntent().getData(),            // Use the default content URI for the provider.
            PROJECTION,                       // Return the note ID and title for each note.
            null,                             // No where clause, return all records.
            null,                             // No where clause, therefore no where column values.
            NotePad.Notes.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER  // Use the default sort order.
        );
        
        String[] dataColumns = { NotePad.Notes.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE } ;
        int[] viewIDs = { android.R.id.text1 };
        SimpleCursorAdapter adapter
            = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
                      this,                             // The Context for the ListView
                      R.layout.noteslist_item,          // Points to the XML for a list item
                      cursor,                           // The cursor to get items from
                      dataColumns,
                      viewIDs
              );

       
        setListAdapter(adapter);//将所有Note填入List中

2.OnCreateOptionsMenu

从res/menu/list_options_menu中获取菜单信息，填入菜单

将所有有关该intent的选项加进去

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  </span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">      MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();</span>

        inflater.inflate(R.menu.list_options_menu, menu);

        Intent intent = new Intent(null, getIntent().getData());
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
        menu.addIntentOptions(Menu.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE, 0, 0,
                new ComponentName(this, NotesList.class), null, intent, 0, null);

        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

3 onPrepareOptionMenu

如果剪切板中有东西就加入Edit，否则移除。

注意此函数在上面函数值后执行会覆盖上面对菜单的修改

    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

        ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);


        MenuItem mPasteItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_paste);

        if (clipboard.hasPrimaryClip()) {
            mPasteItem.setEnabled(true);
        } else {
            // If the clipboard is empty, disables the menu's Paste option.
            mPasteItem.setEnabled(false);
        }

        // Gets the number of notes currently being displayed.
        final boolean haveItems = getListAdapter().getCount() > 0;
        if (haveItems) {

            // This is the selected item.
            Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(getIntent().getData(), getSelectedItemId());

            // Creates an array of Intents with one element. This will be used to send an Intent
            // based on the selected menu item.
            Intent[] specifics = new Intent[1];

            // Sets the Intent in the array to be an EDIT action on the URI of the selected note.
            specifics[0] = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, uri);

            // Creates an array of menu items with one element. This will contain the EDIT option.
            MenuItem[] items = new MenuItem[1];

            // Creates an Intent with no specific action, using the URI of the selected note.
            Intent intent = new Intent(null, uri);

            /* Adds the category ALTERNATIVE to the Intent, with the note ID URI as its
             * data. This prepares the Intent as a place to group alternative options in the
             * menu.
             */
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);

            menu.addIntentOptions(
                Menu.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE,  // Add the Intents as options in the alternatives group.
                Menu.NONE,                  // A unique item ID is not required.
                Menu.NONE,                  // The alternatives don't need to be in order.
                null,                       // The caller's name is not excluded from the group.
                specifics,                  // These specific options must appear first.
                intent,                     // These Intent objects map to the options in specifics.
                Menu.NONE,                  // No flags are required.
                items                       // The menu items generated from the specifics-to-
                                            // Intents mapping
            );
                // If the Edit menu item exists, adds shortcuts for it.
                if (items[0] != null) {

                    // Sets the Edit menu item shortcut to numeric "1", letter "e"
                    items[0].setShortcut('1', 'e');
                }
            } else {
                // If the list is empty, removes any existing alternative actions from the menu
                menu.removeGroup(Menu.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
            }

        // Displays the menu
        return true;
    }

4 onOptionsItemSelected

根据add还是paste传递不同值给要启动的Actitvity

 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.menu_add:
          /*
           * Launches a new Activity using an Intent. The intent filter for the Activity
           * has to have action ACTION_INSERT. No category is set, so DEFAULT is assumed.
           * In effect, this starts the NoteEditor Activity in NotePad.
           */
           startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, getIntent().getData()));
           return true;
        case R.id.menu_paste:
          /*
           * Launches a new Activity using an Intent. The intent filter for the Activity
           * has to have action ACTION_PASTE. No category is set, so DEFAULT is assumed.
           * In effect, this starts the NoteEditor Activity in NotePad.
           */
          startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PASTE, getIntent().getData()));
          return true;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

5 onCreateContextMenu

根据位置找到是哪个note，修改菜单头部名字

 public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info;
        try {
            info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            // If the menu object can't be cast, logs an error.
            Log.e(TAG, "bad menuInfo", e);
            return;
        }

        Cursor cursor = (Cursor) getListAdapter().getItem(info.position);

        // If the cursor is empty, then for some reason the adapter can't get the data from the
        // provider, so returns null to the caller.
        if (cursor == null) {
            // For some reason the requested item isn't available, do nothing
            return;
        }

        // Inflate menu from XML resource
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.list_context_menu, menu);
        String s=cursor.getString(COLUMN_INDEX_TITLE);
        // Sets the menu header to be the title of the selected note.
        menu.setHeaderTitle(s);
        Log.v(TAG,s);
        // Append to the
        // menu items for any other activities that can do stuff with it
        // as well.  This does a query on the system for any activities that
        // implement the ALTERNATIVE_ACTION for our data, adding a menu item
        // for each one that is found.
        Intent intent = new Intent(null, Uri.withAppendedPath(getIntent().getData(), 
                                        Integer.toString((int) info.id) ));
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
        menu.addIntentOptions(Menu.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE, 0, 0,
                new ComponentName(this, NotesList.class), null, intent, 0, null);
        
    }

6 onContextItemSelected

获取note id，根据菜单项启动相应Actitvty,intent,uri

    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // The data from the menu item.
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info;

       
        try {
            // Casts the data object in the item into the type for AdapterView objects.
            info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {

            // If the object can't be cast, logs an error
            Log.e(TAG, "bad menuInfo", e);

            // Triggers default processing of the menu item.
            return false;
        }
        // Appends the selected note's ID to the URI sent with the incoming Intent.
        Uri noteUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(getIntent().getData(), info.id);

        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.context_open:
            // Launch activity to view/edit the currently selected item
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, noteUri));
            return true;

        case R.id.context_copy:
            // Gets a handle to the clipboard service.
            ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager)
                    getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
  
            // Copies the notes URI to the clipboard. In effect, this copies the note itself
            clipboard.setPrimaryClip(ClipData.newUri(   // new clipboard item holding a URI
                    getContentResolver(),               // resolver to retrieve URI info
                    "Note",                             // label for the clip
                    noteUri)                            // the URI
            );
  
            // Returns to the caller and skips further processing.
            return true;

        case R.id.context_delete:
  
            // Deletes the note from the provider by passing in a URI in note ID format.
            // Please see the introductory note about performing provider operations on the
            // UI thread.
            getContentResolver().delete(
                noteUri,  // The URI of the provider
                null,     // No where clause is needed, since only a single note ID is being
                          // passed in.
                null      // No where clause is used, so no where arguments are needed.
            );
  
            // Returns to the caller and skips further processing.
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

7 onClickItem

如果ACtion为PICK或GET_CONTENT返回uri，否则直接启动Actitvity，NoteEdit

    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

        // Constructs a new URI from the incoming URI and the row ID
        Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(getIntent().getData(), id);

        // Gets the action from the incoming Intent
        String action = getIntent().getAction();

        // Handles requests for note data
        if (Intent.ACTION_PICK.equals(action) || Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT.equals(action)) {

            // Sets the result to return to the component that called this Activity. The
            // result contains the new URI
            setResult(RESULT_OK, new Intent().setData(uri));
        } else {

            // Sends out an Intent to start an Activity that can handle ACTION_EDIT. The
            // Intent's data is the note ID URI. The effect is to call NoteEdit.
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, uri));
        }
    }
}