Digester解释xml 两种rule方式

java 代码：

 

ChartRegistry：

public   class  ChartRegistry
{
    List<ChartConfig> registry = new ArrayList<ChartConfig>();
    public void addChart(ChartConfig obj)
    {
        registry.add(obj);
    }
    
    public java.util.List<ChartConfig> getRegistry()
    {
        return registry;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return ReflectionToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE);
    }
}

 

图表设定器ChartConfig：

public   class  ChartConfig  implements  Comparable
{
    private String id;
    private boolean legendVisible;
    private String type;
    private int width;
    private String description;

    public String getDescription()
    {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description)
    {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public boolean isLegendVisible()
    {
        return legendVisible;
    }
    public void setLegendVisible(boolean legendVisible)
    {
        this.legendVisible = legendVisible;
    }
    public String getType()
    {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type)
    {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public int getWidth()
    {
        return width;
    }
    public void setWidth(int width)
    {
        this.width = width;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return ReflectionToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this,ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE);
    }
    public int compareTo(Object o)
    {
        if(o instanceof ChartConfig){
            ChartConfig o1 = (ChartConfig)o;
            return this.id.compareTo(o1.id);
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

 

图表数据设定（简化版）charts.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"  ?>
< charts >
     < chart  id ="BarChart1" >
         < legendVisible > false </ legendVisible >
         < type > 中国 </ type >
         < width > 500 </ width >
         < description > 11 </ description >
     </ chart >
     < chart  id ="BarChart2" >
         < legendVisible > true </ legendVisible >
         < type > 美国 </ type >
         < width > 500 </ width >
         < description > 22 </ description >
     </ chart >
</ charts >

 

配置规则设定rule.xml：

<? xml version='1.0' ?>
<! DOCTYPE digester-rules 
  PUBLIC "-//Jakarta Apache //DTD digester-rules XML V1.0//EN" 
    "file:///../digester/dtds/digester-rules.dtd" >

< digester-rules >
     < pattern  value ="charts" >    <!--  遇上charts节点时  -->
         < object-create-rule  classname ="study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartRegistry"   />    <!--  创建对象  -->
         < set-properties-rule  />   <!--  设置属性  -->
         < pattern  value ="chart" >   <!--  遇上charts节点时  -->
             < object-create-rule  classname ="study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig"   />   <!--  创建对象  -->
             < set-next-rule  methodname ="addChart"  paramtype ="study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig" />   <!--  调用定对象方法  -->
             < set-properties-rule  />   <!--  设置属性  -->
             < bean-property-setter-rule  pattern ="legendVisible"   />   <!--  调用对象的setter方法  -->
             < bean-property-setter-rule  pattern ="type"   />
             < bean-property-setter-rule  pattern ="width"   />
             < bean-property-setter-rule  pattern ="description"   />
         </ pattern >
     </ pattern >
</ digester-rules >

 

跑一下试试看：

public   class  DigesterTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            String charts = "F:\\计算机\\jakarta-commons\\jakarta-commons-cookbook-code\\examples\\study\\jakarta\\commons\\digester\\charts.xml";
            String rule="F:\\计算机\\jakarta-commons\\jakarta-commons-cookbook-code\\examples\\study\\jakarta\\commons\\digester\\rules.xml";
            DigesterTest test= new DigesterTest();
            System.out.println("======================= getChartRegistryWithCodeRule ==========================");
            ChartRegistry c= test.getChartRegistryWithCodeRule(new File(charts));
            System.out.println(c);
            System.out.println("======================= getChartRegistryWithCodeRule ==========================");
            System.out.println(test.getChartRegistryWithFileRule(new File(charts),new File(rule)));
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //代码中设定规则
    private ChartRegistry getChartRegistryWithCodeRule(File charts) throws IOException, SAXException{
        
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(charts);
                Digester digester = new Digester();
                digester.setValidating(false);//不进行XML与相应的DTD的合法性验证
                
                digester.push(new ChartRegistry());                         //创建一个ChartRegistry对象, 你这样用这种形式建立顶对象（选用这种方式，注释下一行）
                //digester.addObjectCreate("charts", ChartRegistry.class);  //创建一个ChartRegistry对象, 你也这样用这种形式建立顶对象（选用这种方式，注释上一行）
                digester.addSetProperties("charts");
                digester.addObjectCreate("charts/chart", ChartConfig.class); //当遇到<chart>时创建一个ChartConfig对象
                digester.addSetProperties("charts/chart");  //根据<chart>元素的属性(attribute)，对刚创建的ChartConfig对象的属性(property)进行设置
                digester.addBeanPropertySetter("charts/chart/legendVisible");//当遇到<chart>的子元素<legendVisible>时将子元素值设置为ChartConfig对象的legendVisible属性的setter方法
                digester.addBeanPropertySetter("charts/chart/type");        //参考上面注释
                digester.addBeanPropertySetter("charts/chart/width");        //参考上面注释
                digester.addBeanPropertySetter("charts/chart/description"); //参考上面注释
                digester.addSetNext("charts/chart", "addChart");        //当再次遇到<charts>的子元素<chart>时调用顶对象的addChart方法。
                ChartRegistry c = (ChartRegistry)digester.parse(is);  //分析结束后，返回根元素
                Collections.sort(c.getRegistry());
                return c;
    }
    
    //配置中设定规则
    private ChartRegistry getChartRegistryWithFileRule(File charts,File rule) throws IOException, SAXException{
            Digester digester = DigesterLoader.createDigester(rule.toURL());
            ChartRegistry c = (ChartRegistry)digester.parse(charts);
            Collections.sort(c.getRegistry());
            return c;
    }
}

 

结果输出：

=======================  getChartRegistryWithCodeRule  ==========================
study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartRegistry@16df84b[
  registry = [study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig@1aa57fb[
  id = BarChart1
  legendVisible = false
  type = 中国
  width = 500
  description = 11
], study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig@763f5d[
  id = BarChart2
  legendVisible = true
  type = 美国
  width = 500
  description = 22
]]
]
=======================  getChartRegistryWithCodeRule  ==========================
study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartRegistry@18f6235[
  registry = [study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig@78a212[
  id = BarChart1
  legendVisible = false
  type = 中国
  width = 500
  description = 11
], study.jakarta.commons.digester.ChartConfig@1d85f79[
  id = BarChart2
  legendVisible = true
  type = 美国
  width = 500
  description = 22
]]
]