java 遍历xml dom4j

 Java递归遍历XML所有元素

    做一个递归遍历XML的例子，为更为复杂的解析工作做基础。

    目标：遍历所有的元素节点，并且取出来其中的值，结果打印到控制台。

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    源代码如下：
   
    本程序依赖DOM4j包。

 
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element; feedom.net

import java.util.*;

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/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.<br>
* <b>User</b>: leizhimin<br>
* <b>Date</b>: 2008-4-14 14:02:12<br>
* <b>Note</b>: Java递归遍历XML所有元素
*/
public class XmlTest { //    private static Map<String, String> xmlmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    //存储xml元素信息的容器
    private static List<Leaf> elemList = new ArrayList<Leaf>();

    //要测试的xml对象
    private static String srcXml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\"?>\n" +
            "<doc>\n" +
            "    <person>\n" +
            "        <name>某人</name>\n" +
            "        <adds>            \n" +
            "            <add ID=\"10002\">\n" +
            "                <BS>10002</BS>\n" + 
            "                <note>西安市太白路</note>\n" +
            "            </add>\n" +
            "            <add ID=\"\">\n" +
            "                <BS>10002</BS>\n" +
            "                <note>空ID节点啊</note>\n" +
            "            </add>\n" + 
            "            <add>\n" +
            "                <BS>10002</BS>\n" +
            "                <note>空ID节点啊</note>\n" +
            "            </add>\n" +
            "\t\t\t<add ID=\"10001\">\n" +
            "\t\t\t\t<BS xmlns=\"10001\"/>\n" +
            "                <note>西安市太白路2</note>\n" + 54ne.com
            "            </add>\n" +
            "\t\t</adds>\n" +
            "    </person>\n" +
            "    <other>\n" +
            "        <name ID=\"HEHE\">ASDF</name>\n" +
            "    </other>\n" +
            "</doc>";

    public static void main(String args[]) throws DocumentException {
        XmlTest test = new XmlTest();
        Element root = test.getRootElement();
        test.getElementList(root);
        String x = test.getListString(elemList);

        System.out.println("-----------原xml内容------------");
        System.out.println(srcXml);
        System.out.println("-----------解析结果------------");
        System.out.println(x); 54ne.com

    } 54com.cn

    /**
     * 获取根元素
     *
     * @return
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public Element getRootElement() throws DocumentException {

       //SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
     // Document srcdoc = reader.read(new File("src/com/xml/test/abc.xml"));
        Document srcdoc = DocumentHelper.parseText(srcXml);
        Element elem = srcdoc.getRootElement();
        return elem;
    }

 

    /**
     * 递归遍历方法
     *
     * @param element
     */
    public void getElementList(Element element) {
        List elements = element.elements();
        if (elements.size() == 0) {
            //没有子元素
            String xpath = element.getPath();
            String value = element.getTextTrim();
            elemList.add(new Leaf(xpath, value));
        } else {
            //有子元素
            for (Iterator it = elements.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

                Element elem = (Element) it.next();
                //递归遍历
                getElementList(elem);
            }
        }
    }

    public String getListString(List<Leaf> elemList) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Iterator<Leaf> it = elemList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            Leaf leaf = it.next();
            sb.append(leaf.getXpath()).append(" = ").append(leaf.getValue()).append("\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

    /**
    * xml节点数据结构
    */
class Leaf {
    private String xpath;         //
    private String value;

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    public Leaf(String xpath, String value) {
        this.xpath = xpath;
        this.value = value;
    }

 

    public String getXpath() {
        return xpath;
    }

    public void setXpath(String xpath) {
        this.xpath = xpath;
    }

 

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

 

 

    运行结果：
-----------原xml内容------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<doc>
    <person>
        <name>某人</name>
        <adds>
            <add ID="10002">
                <BS>10002</BS>
                <note>西安市太白路</note>
            </add>
            <add ID="">
                <BS>10002</BS>

                <note>空ID节点啊</note>
            </add>
            <add>
                <BS>10002</BS>
                <note>空ID节点啊</note>
            </add>
      <add ID="10001">
    <BS xmlns="10001"/>
                <note>西安市太白路2</note>
            </add>
  </adds>
    </person>
    <other>
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        <name ID="HEHE">ASDF</name>
    </other>
</doc>
 

-----------解析结果------------

/doc/person/name = 某人
/doc/person/adds/add/BS = 10002
/doc/person/adds/add/note = 西安市太白路
/doc/person/adds/add/BS = 10002
/doc/person/adds/add/note = 空ID节点啊
/doc/person/adds/add/BS = 10002
/doc/person/adds/add/note = 空ID节点啊
/doc/person/adds/add/*[name()='BS'] =
/doc/person/adds/add/note = 西安市太白路2
/doc/other/name = ASDF

Process finished with exit code 0

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    可以发现，有很多xpath相同的值域。