SpringMVC集成redis教程

SpringMVC集成redis教程


强调内容:本教程已默认你的idea已配置好tomcat,jdk和maven等,如果没有配置或者不会,请自行先百度,配置好环境

强调内容:未避免配置文件出错,尽量文件名,包名都用我例子文件的名字,待你熟悉以后,在自行修改

1.使用开发工具

  1. 开发工具IDAE 2016.3.4
  2. spring.version–4.1.4.RELEASE
  3. maven–apache-maven-3.3.9
  4. tomcat–apache-tomcat-8.0.26
  5. redis版本–Redis 2.6.13

完成之后的项目目录结构截图:(图片不清楚可以选中图片,鼠标右键菜单,在新标签页中打开图片,即可查看大图。)
这里写图片描述

项目源代码打包:百度网盘 链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c2xhAPa 密码:l4x9

或者移步这里下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012775558/9804191?web=web

2.集成步骤

  1. 打开idea,新建工程,选择maven项目,选择sdk,勾选create from archetype,选择如图 maven-archetype-webapp,点击next:这里写图片描述

  2. 输入GroupId和ArtifactID,点击next
    这里写图片描述

  3. 勾选override,选择你的maven的settings.xml文件地址以及本地仓库地址,点击next。
    这里写图片描述

  4. 输入项目名称和项目保存路径,其他默认,finish。
    这里写图片描述

  5. 此时开始创建maven项目,等待右下角进度条走完,会自动帮我们创建一些包。
    这里写图片描述

创建完毕,注意包结构(如果没有完成,观察控制台输出,看看卡在了哪个步奏,百度解决)
这里写图片描述
6. 编辑pom.xml文件。
文件内容如下,集成了Spring、log4j、jedis(java操作redis的包)、spring-data-redis(spring和redis集成的包)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>redisTest</groupId>
  <artifactId>redisTest</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>redisTest Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <!-- jackson包版本 -->
    <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
  </properties>



  <dependencies>

    <!--单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入,发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- springMVC核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>redisTest</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

之后点击maven projects窗口刷新按钮,自动下载jar包,等到jar包加载完毕。这一步时间根据你的网络状况和本地仓库决定,可能时间会很久
这里写图片描述
7. 配置项目jdk。点击菜单栏file–project structure,依次选择project和modules,根据图示配置,我这里都选择了jdk1.8。
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

同时,在file-settings–build,Execution,Deployment–Compiler–java Compiler里也要设置为jdk1.8,如下图所示:
这里写图片描述
8. 此时包结构如图所示。手动在src/main下创建java文件夹,并将其设置为sources文件夹,此时该文件夹变为蓝色。
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述
9. 编写java代码。先手动在java文件夹创建如图所示的包,并根据图片以及下文示例代码创建相应代码。
这里写图片描述


ViewController.java

package com.springmvc.controller;

import com.springmvc.service.RedisCacheService;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ViewController {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ViewController.class);


    @Autowired
    private RedisCacheService redisCacheService;

    @RequestMapping("/view")
    public String view() {
        logger.info("你已通过springMVC进入controller方法");
        logger.info("-------存储数据---------");
        redisCacheService.putSessionObject("123","wwwwwww");
        logger.info("-------读取数据---------");
        redisCacheService.getsessionObject("123");
        logger.info("-------删除数据---------");
        redisCacheService.clearSessionObject("123");
        logger.info("-------删除后再次读取数据---------");
        redisCacheService.getsessionObject("123");
        return "index";
    }
}

RedisCacheService.java


package com.springmvc.service;

public interface RedisCacheService {
    /**
     * 根据id缓存数据。 参数说明:id和sessionObject不允许为null或空值。 数据库若已存在同名键,则会覆盖掉
     ***/
    public boolean putSessionObject(String id, Object sessionObject);

    /**
     * 根据id删除已缓存的数据。 参数说明:id不允许为null和空值
     ***/
    public boolean clearSessionObject(String id);

    /**
     * 根据id获取已缓存的缓存数据。 参数说明:id不允许为null和空值
     ***/
    public Object getsessionObject(String id);
}

RedisCacheServiceImpl.java

package com.springmvc.service.impl;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.springmvc.dao.RedisCacheDao;
import com.springmvc.service.RedisCacheService;

@Service
public class RedisCacheServiceImpl implements RedisCacheService {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger
            .getLogger(RedisCacheServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private RedisCacheDao redisCacheDao;

    @Override
    public boolean putSessionObject(String id, Object sessionObject) {
        boolean flag = false;
        if (sessionObject != null && id != null && id.trim().length() > 0) {
            flag = redisCacheDao.saveObject(id, sessionObject);
            logger.info("数据缓存标志:" + flag);
        } else {
            logger.info("参数含空值或null,缓存失败" + flag);
        }
        return flag;

    }

    @Override
    public boolean clearSessionObject(String id) {

        boolean flag = false;
        if (id != null && id.trim().length() > 0) {
            flag = redisCacheDao.deleteKey(id);
            logger.info("缓存清空标志:" + flag);
        } else {
            logger.info("参数含空值或null,清空缓存失败");
        }
        return flag;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getsessionObject(String id) {

        Object sessionObject = new Object();
        if (id != null && id.trim().length() > 0) {
            sessionObject = redisCacheDao.getObject(id);
        } else {
            logger.info("参数含空值或null,获取缓存失败");
        }

        return sessionObject;
    }
}

RedisCacheDao.java


package com.springmvc.dao;

/**
 * redis的dao层接口
 * 
 * @author Juveniless
 * 
 * ***/
public interface RedisCacheDao
{
    /**
     * 根据key存储object
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 要存储的对象Object
     * @return boolean 存储成功或失败的标志
     * ***/
    public abstract boolean saveObject(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 根据key获取object
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return Object 与key对应的object
     * ***/
    public abstract Object getObject(String key);


    /**
     * 根据key删除数据
     * 
     * @param key 键
     * @return boolean 删除成功或失败的标志
     * ***/
    public abstract boolean deleteKey(String key);
}

RedisCacheDaoImpl.java

package com.springmvc.dao.impl;

import com.springmvc.dao.RedisCacheDao;
import com.springmvc.utils.SerializeUtil;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * redis的dao层实现
 * 
 * @author Juveniless
 * 
 ***/
@Repository("RedisCacheDao")
public class RedisCacheDaoImpl implements RedisCacheDao {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger
            .getLogger(RedisCacheDaoImpl.class.getName());
    static final byte[] ngHisByte = SerializeUtil.serialize("WANDA_NGHIS");
    @Resource
    protected RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 根据key删除数据
     *
     * @param key
     *            键
     * @return boolean 删除成功或失败的标志
     ***/
    @Override
    public boolean deleteKey(final String key) {
        boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
                    throws DataAccessException {
                byte[] keyByte = SerializeUtil.serialize(key);
                Boolean flag = false;
                if (connection.hExists(ngHisByte, keyByte)) {
                    logger.info("存在该键,执行删除");
                    flag = connection.hDel(ngHisByte, keyByte);
                }
                return flag;
            }
        });
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据key存储object
     *
     * @param key
     *            键
     * @param value
     *            要存储的对象Object
     * @return boolean 存储成功或失败的标志
     ***/
    @Override
    public boolean saveObject(final String key, final Object value) {
        boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
                    throws DataAccessException {
                byte[] keyByte = SerializeUtil.serialize(key);
                byte[] valueByte = SerializeUtil.serialize(value);
                Boolean flag = false;
                if (connection.hExists(ngHisByte, keyByte)) {
                    logger.info("数据已存在,先删除旧数据");
                    connection.hDel(ngHisByte, keyByte);
                }
                flag = connection.hSet(ngHisByte, keyByte, valueByte);
                return flag;
            }
        });
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据key获取object
     *
     * @param key
     *            键
     * @return Object 与key对应的object
     ***/
    @Override
    public Object getObject(final String key) {
        Object result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
                    throws DataAccessException {
                Object returnObject = null;

                byte[] keyByte = SerializeUtil.serialize(key);
                if (connection.hExists(ngHisByte, keyByte)) {
                    logger.info("数据存在--开始读取");
                    returnObject = SerializeUtil
                            .unserialize(connection.hGet(ngHisByte, keyByte));
                } else {
                    logger.info("数据不存在");
                }
                return returnObject;
            }
        });

        return result;
    }

}

SerializeUtil.java


package com.springmvc.utils;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.io.*;




/***
 * 序列化和反序列化工具
 * 
 * @author Juveniless
 * ***/
public class SerializeUtil
{

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SerializeUtil.class);


    /**
     * 序列化
     * 
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] serialize(Object object)
    {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        if (object != null)
        {
            ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
            try
            {
                // 序列化
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                oos.writeObject(object);
                bytes = baos.toByteArray();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                logger.error("序列化出现异常:", e);

            }
            finally
            {
                close(oos);
                close(baos);
            }
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     * 
     * @param bytes
     * @return Object
     */
    public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes)
    {
        Object returnObject = new Object();
        if (bytes != null)
        {
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
            ObjectInputStream ois = null;
            try
            {
                // 反序列化
                bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
                returnObject = ois.readObject();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                logger.error("反序列化出现异常:", e);
            }
            finally
            {
                close(bais);
                close(ois);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            returnObject = null;
        }

        return returnObject;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭io流对象
     * 
     * @param closeable
     */
    public static void close(Closeable closeable)
    {
        if (closeable != null)
        {
            try
            {
                closeable.close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                logger.error("关闭io流对象出现异常:", e);
            }
        }
    }

}


10. 编写相关配置文件。application.properties、applicationContext.xml、log4j.properties、spring-servlet.xml、web.xml。

重点内容:注意相关配置文件的路径,前几个配置文件在resources文件夹,web.xml文件在webapp——WEB-INF文件夹


application.properties

# Redis settings
redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxActive=600
redis.maxWait=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
  ">
    <context:property-placeholder
            ignore-resource-not-found="true" location="classpath*:application.properties" />



    <!-- redis缓存数据库的相关配置 -->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="${redis.maxActive}" />
        <property name="maxWait" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="connectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}"
          p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig" />

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.File=patientView.log
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxFileSize=10240KB
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxBackupIndex=20
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout, ROLLING_FILE

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解模式驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 扫包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.*"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>


    <!-- 视图渲染 jsp/freemaker/velocity-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 制定页面存放的路径 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <!-- 文件的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <display-name>Demo</display-name>

  <!-- Spring MVC 核心配置开始 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMvcDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 可以通过contextConfigLocation来自定义SpringMVC配置文件的位置,如不指定,则默认在WEB-INF目录下,名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml,
         此时文件名必须为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml,否则会出错-->
    <!--以下init-param是自定义SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMvcDemo</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- Spring MVC 核心配置结束 -->

  <!--配置监听器-->
  <!-- 读取Spring配置文件;applicationContext.xml -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!-- 如果是监听多个文件,可用‘,’隔开 -->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--Spring监听器 ApplicationContext 载入 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 读取LOG4J配置文件;log4j.properties -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 定义LOG4J监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
      org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>


11. 在webapp–WEB-INF文件夹下创建page文件夹,用来存储jsp页面。在page文件夹下创建一个简单的jsp页面做测试用。如下图所示:
这里写图片描述


12. 打开redis服务,我使用本机测试,因此ip为127.0.0.1。
在测试时,记得修改application.properties配置文件,修改redis数据库地址。
这里写图片描述


13. 配置tomcat,运行项目。
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述


14. 浏览器地址栏输入:http://localhost:8080/view
这里写图片描述

控制台输出:
这里写图片描述

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