cente os安装mysql5.7

1、下载tar包

我是从官网上下载，之后传到服务器的，因为服务器网速慢。
地址：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

移动

mv mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3、新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组

mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

mysql用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

5、将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6、安装mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

编辑/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

7、开启服务

将mysql加入服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

开启服务

service mysql start

8、设置密码

登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

操作mysql数据库

>>use mysql;

修改密码

>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
>>flush privileges;
>>exit;

9、将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除

10、登录再次设置密码（不知道为啥如果不再次设置密码就操作不了数据库了）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';
>>exit;

11、允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>use mysql;
>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
>>flush privileges;
>>eixt;

12、添加快捷方式

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

转载：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e7a53152c0ea