Android开发之自定义控件——直尺

Android开发之自定义控件——直尺

本人的第一篇技术博客，希望能够在分享的路上走的更远。
先上效果图：

涉及到的知识点：
- Paint类
- Cancas类
- Path类

* 由于功能简单，此处不做详细讲解。直接贴出代码。后续会继续更新相关内容。*

代码块

public class RulerView extends View {
    private Paint paint;
    private int count = 10;
    private int length = count * 10;
    private Paint textPaint;

    public RulerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RulerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
        paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);

        textPaint = new Paint();
        textPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        textPaint.setTextSize(30);
        textPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
    }

    public RulerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
        //计算文字的高度
        float fontHeight = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent;
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        int height = getMeasuredHeight();
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(width - 2);
        //刻度区域距尺子两边的距离
        float margin = (float) bigDecimal.multiply(new BigDecimal(0.1)).divide(new BigDecimal(2)).doubleValue();
        canvas.drawRect(1, 2, width - 1, height - 2, paint);
        BigDecimal mm = bigDecimal.multiply(new BigDecimal(0.9)).divide(new BigDecimal(length));
        Path path = new Path();
        for (int i = 0; i <= length; i++) {
            float x = (float) (margin + mm.multiply(new BigDecimal(i)).doubleValue());
            path.moveTo(x, height - 2);
            x = (float) (margin + mm.multiply(new BigDecimal(i)).doubleValue());
            if (i == 0 || i % 10 == 0) {
                path.lineTo(x, (float) ((height) * 0.4));
                String units = i / 10 + "";
                if (i == 0) {
                    units += "cm";
                    //0刻度的时候，0应该在刻度的正上方
                    canvas.drawText(units, x - textPaint.measureText("0") / 2, (float) ((height) * 0.4) - fontHeight / 4, textPaint);
                } else {
                    float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(units);
                    canvas.drawText(units, x - textWidth / 2, (float) ((height) * 0.4) - fontHeight / 4, textPaint);
                }
            } else if (i % 5 == 0) {
                path.lineTo(x, (float) ((height) * 0.5));
            } else {
                path.lineTo(x, (float) ((height) * 0.7));
            }
        }
        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
    }
}