麒麟服务器切换jdk版本-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012796085/article/details/140631688

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44866828/article/details/137778424

1. 下载 JDK

# JDK 8
需要手动下载 https://download.oracle.com/java/8/archive/jdk-8u401-linux-x64.tar.gz
# JDK 17
wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
# JDK 21
wget https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest/jdk-21_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

2. 解压 JDK

# JDK 8
sudo tar -xzvf jdk-8u401-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm/
sudo mv /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_401 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-8

# JDK 17
sudo tar -xzvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm/
sudo mv /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17.0 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17

# JDK 21
sudo tar -xzvf jdk-21_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm/
sudo mv /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-21.0 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-21

3. 配置系统环境

使用update-alternatives设置和管理不同版本的 Java 命令。

# JDK 8
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-8/bin/java 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-8/bin/javac 1

# JDK 17
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17/bin/java 2
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17/bin/javac 2

# JDK 21
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-21/bin/java 3
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-21/bin/javac 3

4. 项目配置

为每个项目设置独立的JAVA_HOME。在每个项目的启动脚本中定义使用的 JDK 版本。

Project using JDK 8:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-8
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Project using JDK 17:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Project using JDK 21:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-21
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

5. 异常情况

如果使用update-alternatives切换了jdk版本，但是查看jdk版本没改变，可以使用数字切换

[root@iZe2o01l0xpx6bubb3e5b6Z soft]# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17.0.12/bin/java 1
[root@iZe2o01l0xpx6bubb3e5b6Z soft]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_242"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.242-b08, mixed mode)
[root@iZe2o01l0xpx6bubb3e5b6Z soft]# update-alternatives --config java  

There are 3 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.h5.ky10.x86_64/jre/bin/java)
   2           java-11-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.6.10-4.ky10.ky10.x86_64/bin/java)
   3           /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-17.0.12/bin/java

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 3
[root@iZe2o01l0xpx6bubb3e5b6Z soft]# java -version
java version "17.0.12" 2024-07-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.12+8-LTS-286)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.12+8-LTS-286, mixed mode, sharing)