kubernetes原生CI/CD工具Tekton

前言

最近都是在做云原生相关的业务，所以对云原生CI/CD工具Tekton有一定的了解，所以和大家分享一下。

介绍

简单介绍一下tekton中的几个概念

PipelineResource

定义资源，例如输入输出参数等。

Task/ClusterTask

定义任务，也就是我们要执行的某一个或多个步骤构成的任务，任务模版。

PipelineRun/TaskRun

执行任务，也就是调用任务模版，并且传入PipelineResource资源，执行结束后，状态变为completed。

演示

这里展示一个测试用例，示意图：

具体步骤如下：

步骤1

从我自己的git仓库，拉去代码，打包，并且上传到自己的私有仓库。

步骤2

从私有仓库拉取镜像，完成部署

用例展示：

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: helloworld-task
spec:
  params:
    - name: pathToDockerFile
      type: string
      description: The path to the dockerfile to build
      default: $(resources.inputs.docker-source.path)/Dockerfile 
    - name: pathToContext
      type: string
      description: The path to the context to build
      default: $(resources.inputs.docker-source.path)
    - name: image 
      type: string
      description: |
        The build context used by Kaniko
        (https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko#kaniko-build-contexts)
      default: $(resources.outputs.builtImage.url)
  resources:
    inputs:
      - name: docker-source
        type: git
    outputs:
      - name: builtImage
        type: image
  workspaces:
  - name: source
  steps:
    - name: build-and-push
      image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:v0.16.0
      env:
        - name: "DOCKER_CONFIG"
          value: "/tekton/home/.docker/"
      command:
        - /kaniko/executor
      args:
        - --dockerfile=$(params.pathToDockerFile)
        - --destination=$(params.image)
        - --context=$(params.pathToContext)
        - --insecure-registry=10.96.0.11:5000
        - --verbosity=debug
        - --cache=false
    - name: pull-and-deploy 
      image: lachlanevenson/k8s-kubectl
      command: ["kubectl"]
      args:
        - "apply" 
        - "-f"
        - "$(resources.inputs.docker-source.path)/deploy"
---

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PipelineResource
metadata:
  name: helloworld-git
spec:
  type: git
  params:
    - name: revision
      value: master
    - name: url
      value: https://github.com/wencaiwulue/helloworld.git
---

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PipelineResource
metadata:
  name: helloworld-image
spec:
  type: image
  params:
    - name: url
      value: 10.96.0.11:5000/second/third:latest
---

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: TaskRun
metadata:
  name: helloworld-task-run
spec:
  serviceAccountName: tutorial-service
  taskRef:
    name: helloworld-task
  params:
    - name: pathToDockerFile
      value: $(resources.inputs.docker-source.path)/Dockerfile 
    - name: pathToContext
      value: $(resources.inputs.docker-source.path) 
    - name: image
      value: $(resources.outputs.builtImage.url)
  workspaces:
  - emptyDir: {}
    name: source
  resources:
    inputs:
      - name: docker-source
        resourceRef:
          name: helloworld-git
    outputs:
      - name: builtImage
        resourceRef:
          name: helloworld-image
---

说明

这个基于上一篇博客讲的，构建一个自己的私有仓库，所以这里的私有镜像仓库，需要更改为自己的地址。

验证

现在暂时贴不了结果了，因为自己的测试机，docker被我弄坏了，所以跑不起来，不过在公司的电脑是是可以正常运行的。这个周末再来更新一下吧。

完