利用dataset的Relations为两个DataTable创建类似SQL中Left join 的效果

 

 

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data;

namespace ConsoleApplication7

{

    class Program

    {

      

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

          

             //以下示例实现 利用dataset的Relations为两个DataTable创建类似SQL中Left join 的效果

            //From chj

            //定义数据结构

            DataTable Ks = new DataTable("客商"); //左表or主表

            DataColumn dcID = new DataColumn("ID", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"));

            DataColumn dcNa = new DataColumn("客商名称", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));

            Ks.Columns.Add(dcID);

            Ks.Columns.Add(dcNa);

 

            DataTable Dj = new DataTable("订单");//右表or子表

            DataColumn dcID2 = new DataColumn("ID", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"));

            DataColumn dcNu = new DataColumn("订单数量", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"));

            Dj.Columns.Add(dcID2);

            Dj.Columns.Add(dcNu);

 

 

            //左表数据

            DataRow KsDt = Ks.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 11;

            KsDt["客商名称"] = "张三";

            Ks.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Ks.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 12;

            KsDt["客商名称"] = "李四";

            Ks.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Ks.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 13;

            KsDt["客商名称"] = "王武";

            Ks.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Ks.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 14;

            KsDt["客商名称"] = "赵柳";

            Ks.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

 

            //右表数据

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 11;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 10;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 12;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 20;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 11;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 12;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 12;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 16;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 13;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 30;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 14;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 40;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            KsDt = Dj.NewRow();

            KsDt["ID"] = 15;

            KsDt["订单数量"] = 1250;

            Dj.Rows.Add(KsDt);

 

            ds.Tables.Add(Ks);

            ds.Tables.Add(Dj);

 

            //建立两内存表的链接

            //没有为 createConstraints 标志指定任何值（默认为 true）,它假定 子 表中的所有行都具有一个存在于父表中的主键值。

            //如果子列可能包含父列不包含的值，添加 DataRelation 时请将 createConstraints 标志设置为 false。

            ds.Relations.Add("左联", Ks.Columns["ID"], Dj.Columns["ID"],false );

 

            //历遍父表所有的行并赋值给parentRow

            foreach (DataRow parentRow in ds.Relations["左联"].ParentTable.Rows)

            {

                //历遍parentRow相关的所有子行并赋值给childRow

                foreach (DataRow childRow in parentRow.GetChildRows(ds.Relations["左联"]))

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("父表中的ID：{0}  父表中的客商名称： {1}  子表中的订单数量：{2}",parentRow["ID"],parentRow["客商名称"],childRow["订单数量"]);

                                                         

                }

               

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        

        }

    }

}