Java复制文件：字节流、字符流、数据流

package stream;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        method1("d:/test1.txt", "d:/test2.txt");
        method2("d:/test.txt", "d:/test2.txt");
        method3("d:/test.txt", "d:/test3.txt");
    }
    //方法一：字节流读写
    public static boolean method1(String srcFile, String destFile) {
        File sf = new File(srcFile);
        //判断源文件是否存在
        if (!sf.exists()){
            System.out.println("源文件"+sf+"不存在！");
            return false;
        } else if (!sf.isFile()){
            System.out.println("源文件"+sf+"不是一个文件！");
            return false;
        }

        File df = new File(destFile);

        //缓存区，一次性读取1024字节
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        try (
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sf);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(df);
            )
        {
            while (true) {
                //实际读取的长度是actuallyReaded,有可能小于1024  
                int actuallyReaded = fis.read(buffer);
                // -1表示没有可读的内容了
                if(-1==actuallyReaded)
                    break;
                fos.write(buffer, 0, actuallyReaded);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false; 
    }

    //方法二：字符流读写
    public static void method2(String srcFile, String destFile) {
        File sf = new File(srcFile);
        File df = new File(destFile);
        char[] ch = new char[1024];
        try (
                FileReader fr = new FileReader(sf);
                FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(df);
            )
        {
            while (true) {
                int actuallyReaded = fr.read(ch);
                if (-1==actuallyReaded)
                    break;
                fw.write(ch, 0, actuallyReaded);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //方法三：数据流
    public static void method3(String srcFile, String destFile) {
        File sf = new File(srcFile);
        File df = new File(destFile);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        try (
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sf);
                DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(df);
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
            )
        {
            while (true) {
                int actuallyReaded = dis.read(buffer);
                if (-1==actuallyReaded)
                    break;
                dos.write(buffer, 0, actuallyReaded);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}