22.改变文件中学生数据

程序通过定义学生结构体变量，存储了学生学号、姓名和3门功课的成绩，所有学生数据均以二进制方式输出到student.dat中。函数fun的功能是从指定文件中找出指定学号的学生数据，读入此学生数据，对该学生的分数进行修改，使每门功课的分数加上3，修改后从写文件中该学生的数据，即用该学生的新数据覆盖原来的数据，其他学生数据不变，若找不到，则什么都不做。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct student
{
	long son;
	char name[10];
	float score[3];
}STU;
void fun(char *filename, long sno)
{
	FILE *fp;
	STU n;
	int i;
	fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
	while (!feof(fp))
	{
		fread(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
		if (n.son == sno)
			break;
	}
	if (!feof(fp))
	{
		for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
			n.score[i] += 3;
		fseek(fp, -1L*(long)sizeof(STU), 1);
		fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
int main()
{
	STU t[N] = { {10001,"NaoChao",91,92,77},
	{1002,"CaoKai",75,60,88},
	{10003,"LiSi",85,70,88},
	{10004,"FangFang",90,82,87},
	{10005,"ZhangSan",95,80,88} }, ss[N];
	int i, j;
	FILE *fp;
	fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
	fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
	fclose(fp);
	printf("\nThe original data:\n");
	fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
	fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
	fclose(fp);
	for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
	{
		printf("\nNo:%ld Name:%-8s Score:", ss[j].son, ss[j].name);
		for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
			printf("%6.2f", ss[j].score[i]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	fun("student.dat", 10003);
	fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
	fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
	fclose(fp);
	printf("The data after modifing:\n");
	for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
	{
		printf("\nNo:%ld Name:%-8s Score:", ss[j].son, ss[j].name);
		for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
			printf("%6.2f", ss[j].score[i]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}