python自动化运维学习笔记2- 实用的IP地址处理模块IPy

2、实用的IP地址处理模块IPy


下载地址
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/I/IPy/
安装
python setup.py install


2.1 - 判断IP地址版本
>>> from IPy import IP
>>> IP('10.0.0.0/8').version()
4
>>> IP('::1').version()
6


2.2 - 通过指定网段输出该网段的IP个数和地址清单

#!/usr/bin/python
#__*__ coding:utf-8 __*__
#Filename:ip.py


from IPy import IP


def main():
    ip = IP('182.168.8.0/26')
    print ip.len()
    for x in ip:
        print x


if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

    
[root@lsn-linux ~]# python ip.py 
64
182.168.8.0
182.168.8.1
182.168.8.2
182.168.8.3
182.168.8.4
182.168.8.5
182.168.8.6
...




2.3 - 反向解析地址格式
>>> from IPy import IP
>>> ip = IP('192.168.8.1')
>>> ip.reverseNames()
['1.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa.']


2.4 - 判断为公网或私网
>>> IP('8.8.8.8').iptype()
'PUBLIC'
>>> IP('192.168.8.1').iptype()
'PRIVATE'


2.5 - 转换地址格式
>>> IP('192.168.8.1').int()   十进制
3232237569
>>> IP('192.168.8.1').strHex()  十六进制
'0xc0a80801'
>>> IP('192.168.8.1').strBin()   二进制
'11000000101010000000100000000001'
>>> print IP(0xc0a80801)  反向转换
192.168.8.1
>>> 


2.6 - 掩码格式转换
>>> print IP('192.168.8.0').make_net('255.255.255.0')
192.168.8.0/24
>>> print IP('192.168.8.0/255.255.255.0',make_net=True)
192.168.8.0/24
>>> print IP('192.168.8.0-192.168.8.255',make_net=True)
192.168.8.0/24
>>> print IP('192.168.8.0-192.168.8.255',make_net=False)
192.168.8.0/24
>>> print IP('192.168.8.0-192.168.8.255')
192.168.8.0/24


2.7 - strNormal方法，返回格式不一样
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/24').strNormal(0)  
'192.168.8.0'
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/24').strNormal(1)
'192.168.8.0/24'
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/24').strNormal(2)
'192.168.8.0/255.255.255.0'
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/24').strNormal(3)
'192.168.8.0-192.168.8.255'
>>> 


2.8 - 多网络计算方法
IPy支持类似于数值型数据的比较，以帮助IP对象进行比较：
>>> IP('10.0.0.0/24')<IP('11.0.0.0/24')
True


判断IP地址和网段是否包含在另一个网段中：
>>> '192.168.8.1' in IP('192.168.8.0/24')
True
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/26') in IP('192.168.8.0/24')
True
>>> 


overlaps判断两个网段是否存在重叠，返回1表示存在重叠，返回0表示不存在
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/26').overlaps('192.168.8.0/24')
1
>>> IP('192.168.8.0/26').overlaps('182.168.8.0/24')
0
>>> 


2.9 - 根据输入的IP或子网返回网络、掩码、广播、反向解析、子网数、IP类型等信息。

#!/usr/bin/python
#__*__ coding:utf-8 __*__
#Filename:ip2.py


from IPy import IP


def main():
    ips=raw_input('Please Enter:')
    ip=IP(ips)
    if ip.len()>1:
        print'net is:',ip.net()
        print'mask is:',ip.netmask()
        print'broadcast is:',ip.broadcast()
        print'reverses address is:',ip.reverseNames()[0]
        print'subnet is',len(ip)
    else:
        print'reverses address is:',ip.reverseNames()[0]
        print'version is:',ip.version()
        print'iptype is:',ip.iptype()
        print'hexadecimal is:',ip.strHex()
        print'binary is:',ip.strBin()


if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

        


[root@lsn-linux ~]# python ip2.py 
Please Enter:10.0.0.1
reverses address is: 1.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.
version is: 4
iptype is: PRIVATE
hexadecimal is: 0xa000001
binary is: 00001010000000000000000000000001
[root@lsn-linux ~]# python ip2.py 
Please Enter:10.0.0.0/24
net is: 10.0.0.0
mask is: 255.255.255.0
broadcast is: 10.0.0.255
reverses address is: 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.

subnet is 256