链接:http://acm.hrbust.edu.cn/index.php?m=ProblemSet&a=showProblem&problem_id=1915
Description:
定义函数f(N) = ∑ai*bi (i从0到N-1)。
并且
a0 = A0
ai = a(i-1)*AX+AY
b0 = B0
bi = b(i-1)*BX+BY
现在求f(N)对1000000007求余的值。
Input:
本题有多组测试数据,对于每组测试数据包含7个正整数,格式如下
N
A0 AX AY
B0 BX BY
N的取值范围不超过10^18,并且其他的数都不超过10^9。
Output: 对于每组测试数据,输出f(N)对1000000007求余的值
代码如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 0x7f
#define RST(N)memset(N, 0, sizeof(N))
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef long long LL;
LL xx[5][5];
void mul1(LL a[5][5], LL b[5][5], LL c[5][5])
{
for(LL i=0; i<5; i++) {
for(LL j=0; j<5; j++) {
c[i][j] = 0;
for(LL x=0;x<5;x++) {
c[i][j] += ((a[i][x]%MOD)*(b[x][j]%MOD))%MOD;
c[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
}
void mul2(LL a[1][5], LL b[5][5], LL c[1][5])
{
for(LL i=0; i<1; i++) {
for(LL j=0; j<5; j++) {
c[i][j] = 0;
for(LL x=0; x<5; x++) {
c[i][j] += ((a[i][x]%MOD)*(b[x][j]%MOD))%MOD;
c[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
}
void Mul(LL x, LL a[5][5])
{
LL b[5][5];
if(x == 1) {
for(LL i=0; i<5; i++) {
for(LL j=0; j<5; j++) {
a[i][j] = xx[i][j];
}
}
return ;
}
if(x%2 == 0) {
Mul(x/2, b);
mul1(b, b, a);
}else if(x%2 == 1) {
Mul(x-1, b);
mul1(b, xx, a);
}
}
int main()
{
LL n, Ax, Ay, Bx, By, A0, B0;
LL start[1][5], mid[5][5], end[1][5];
while(~scanf("%lld", &n)) {
RST(xx);
scanf("%lld %lld %lld", &A0, &Ax, &Ay);
scanf("%lld %lld %lld", &B0, &Bx, &By);
A0%=MOD, Ax%=MOD, Ay%=MOD, B0%=MOD, Bx%=MOD, By%=MOD;
if(n == 1) printf("%lld\n", (A0*B0)%MOD);
else{
long long int a1=(A0*Ax%MOD+Ay)%MOD;
long long int b1=(B0*Bx%MOD+By)%MOD;
start[0][0] = (A0*B0)%MOD, start[0][1] = (a1*b1)%MOD;
start[0][2] = a1, start[0][3] = b1, start[0][4] = 1;
xx[0][0] = xx[1][0] = xx[4][4] = 1;
xx[1][1] = (Ax*Bx)%MOD, xx[2][1] = (Ax*By)%MOD;
xx[3][1] = (Ay*Bx)%MOD, xx[4][1] = (Ay*By)%MOD;
xx[2][2] = Ax, xx[4][2] = Ay;
xx[3][3] = Bx, xx[4][3] = By;
Mul(n-1, mid), mul2(start, mid, end);
printf("%lld\n", end[0][0]%MOD);
}
}
return 0;
}