（三）从零搭建maven+spring+mybatis项目之spring配置

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1、引入spring jar包

        前面web项目已经创建完毕，现在开始配置spring相关jar包到项目中，现在使用的是maven项目，那导入包就不必再像以前那样引入，直接在pom.xml文件中引入即可，引入路径去http://mvnrepository.com/ 查找，将引入路径拷贝到pom.xml中即可。下面为pom.xml文件配置，通过maven下载的jar放在之前配置的本地库中。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.gzu.minyi</groupId>
  <artifactId>minyi</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>minyi Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- junit 测试包-->
    <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.12</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring相关包 -->
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
         <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql数据库连接包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>minyi</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

2、编写Bean，用于接下来注入到spring容器中。注入可以通过配置文件注入，也可以通过注解注入，这里称为控制反转（IOC），spring帮我们创建对象，管理对象，我们直接使用。

package com.min.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class GzuEntity
{
    private String school;

    private String student;

    private List<String> areas;

    public String getSchool()
    {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school)
    {
        this.school = school;
    }

    public String getStudent()
    {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(String student)
    {
        this.student = student;
    }

    public List<String> getAreas()
    {
        return areas;
    }

    public void setAreas(List<String> areas)
    {
        this.areas = areas;
    }

    public void print()
    {
        System.out.println("姓名："+student+",学校："+school);
    }
}

编写配置文件spring.xml将我们的对象注入到spring容器中，文件直接放在src/main/resources目录下即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       
       <!-- 通过文件配置注入bean -->
       <bean id="gzuEntity" class="com.min.entity.GzuEntity">
           <property name="school" value="贵州大学"/>
           <property name="student" value="Minyi"/>
           <property name="areas">
               <list>
                  <value>北区</value>
                  <value>南区</value>
                  <value>新区</value>
               </list>
           </property>
       </bean>
</beans>

编写工具类来从Spring容器中取出创建好的对象，方便后续操作，同时也减少代码冗余，工具类使用到泛型

package test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class BeanUtil
{
    public static <T> T getBean(String beanName)
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "spring.xml");
        Object object = context.getBean(beanName);
        return (T) object;
    }
}

编写测试代码进行验证，spring前面配置是否正确

package test;

import com.min.entity.GzuEntity;

public class SpringTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        GzuEntity gzuEntity=BeanUtil.getBean("gzuEntity");
        gzuEntity.print();
    }
}

代码一把过的感觉还是很爽！到此，spring引入到项目完成！

By   2017/11/2 23：50