Android Volley框架的几种post提交请求方式[转]

1.客户端以普通的post方式进行提交,服务端返回字符串

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RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,httpurl,      new Response.Listener<string>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(String response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response);          }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);          }      }) {      @Override      protected Map<string, string= "" > getParams() {          //在这里设置需要post的参数                Map<string, string= "" > map = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();               map.put( "name1" , "value1" );               map.put( "name2" , "value2" );               return params;      } };          requestQueue.add(stringRequest);</string,></string,></string,></string>

2.客户端以json串的post请求方式进行提交,服务端返回json串

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RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   Map<string, string= "" > map = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();  map.put( "name1" , "value1" );  map.put( "name2" , "value2" );    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(params); JsonRequest<jsonobject> jsonRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Method.POST,httpurl, jsonObject,      new Response.Listener<jsonobject>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response.toString());            }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);      }      })      {      //注意此处override的getParams()方法,在此处设置post需要提交的参数根本不起作用      //必须象上面那样,构成JSONObject当做实参传入JsonObjectRequest对象里      //所以这个方法在此处是不需要的 //    @Override //    protected Map<string, string=""> getParams() {                //          Map<string, string=""> map = new HashMap<string, string="">();  //            map.put("name1", "value1");  //            map.put("name2", "value2");                    //        return params; //    }                    @Override      public Map<string, string= "" > getHeaders() {          HashMap<string, string= "" > headers = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();          headers.put( "Accept" , "application/json" );          headers.put( "Content-Type" , "application/json; charset=UTF-8" );                            return headers;      } }; requestQueue.add(jsonRequest);</string,></string,></string,></string,></string,></string,></jsonobject></jsonobject></string,></string,>

看了上面这段代码,会觉得volley这个框架实在是还不够完善,使用JsonObjectRequest对象提交一个post请求,如果有参数需要提交,就必须以JSONObject的json串方式提交.
如果服务端并不支持这种方式呢?比如常见的spring m vc 服务端,就很难支持json的请求方式.
那么我们想实现这个目标,就需要使用下面给出的办法.

3.客户端以普通的post方式进行提交,服务端返回json串
首先在Activity类里,继承Request实现一个NormalPostRequest类

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private class NormalPostRequest extends Request<jsonobject> {      private Map<string, string= "" > mMap;      private Listener<jsonobject> mListener;        public NormalPostRequest(String url, Listener<jsonobject> listener,ErrorListener errorListener, Map<string, string= "" > map) {          super (Request.Method.POST, url, errorListener);                        mListener = listener;          mMap = map;      }            //mMap是已经按照前面的方式,设置了参数的实例      @Override      protected Map<string, string= "" > getParams() throws AuthFailureError {          return mMap;      }            //此处因为response返回值需要json数据,和JsonObjectRequest类一样即可      @Override      protected Response<jsonobject> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {          try {              String jsonString = new String(response.data,HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));                                return Response.success( new JSONObject(jsonString),HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {              return Response.error( new ParseError(e));          } catch (JSONException je) {              return Response.error( new ParseError(je));          }      }        @Override      protected void deliverResponse(JSONObject response) {          mListener.onResponse(response);      } }</jsonobject></string,></string,></jsonobject></jsonobject></string,></jsonobject>

接下来的调用方式和前面差不多,生成一个Request实例,加入队列中即可.

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RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   Request<jsonobject> request = new NormalPostRequest(httpurl,      new Response.Listener<jsonobject>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response.toString());          }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);          }      }, params);   requestQueue.add(request);</jsonobject></jsonobject>

以上代码在android 4.3环境下测试通过.

1.客户端以普通的post方式进行提交,服务端返回字符串

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RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,httpurl,      new Response.Listener<string>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(String response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response);          }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);          }      }) {      @Override      protected Map<string, string= "" > getParams() {          //在这里设置需要post的参数                Map<string, string= "" > map = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();               map.put( "name1" , "value1" );               map.put( "name2" , "value2" );               return params;      } };          requestQueue.add(stringRequest);</string,></string,></string,></string>

2.客户端以json串的post请求方式进行提交,服务端返回json串

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   Map<string, string= "" > map = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();  map.put( "name1" , "value1" );  map.put( "name2" , "value2" );    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(params); JsonRequest<jsonobject> jsonRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Method.POST,httpurl, jsonObject,      new Response.Listener<jsonobject>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response.toString());            }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);      }      })      {      //注意此处override的getParams()方法,在此处设置post需要提交的参数根本不起作用      //必须象上面那样,构成JSONObject当做实参传入JsonObjectRequest对象里      //所以这个方法在此处是不需要的 //    @Override //    protected Map<string, string=""> getParams() {                //          Map<string, string=""> map = new HashMap<string, string="">();  //            map.put("name1", "value1");  //            map.put("name2", "value2");                    //        return params; //    }                    @Override      public Map<string, string= "" > getHeaders() {          HashMap<string, string= "" > headers = new HashMap<string, string= "" >();          headers.put( "Accept" , "application/json" );          headers.put( "Content-Type" , "application/json; charset=UTF-8" );                            return headers;      } }; requestQueue.add(jsonRequest);</string,></string,></string,></string,></string,></string,></jsonobject></jsonobject></string,></string,>

看了上面这段代码,会觉得volley这个框架实在是还不够完善,使用JsonObjectRequest对象提交一个post请求,如果有参数需要提交,就必须以JSONObject的json串方式提交.
如果服务端并不支持这种方式呢?比如常见的spring m vc 服务端,就很难支持json的请求方式.
那么我们想实现这个目标,就需要使用下面给出的办法.

3.客户端以普通的post方式进行提交,服务端返回json串
首先在Activity类里,继承Request实现一个NormalPostRequest类

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

private class NormalPostRequest extends Request<jsonobject> {      private Map<string, string= "" > mMap;      private Listener<jsonobject> mListener;        public NormalPostRequest(String url, Listener<jsonobject> listener,ErrorListener errorListener, Map<string, string= "" > map) {          super (Request.Method.POST, url, errorListener);                        mListener = listener;          mMap = map;      }            //mMap是已经按照前面的方式,设置了参数的实例      @Override      protected Map<string, string= "" > getParams() throws AuthFailureError {          return mMap;      }            //此处因为response返回值需要json数据,和JsonObjectRequest类一样即可      @Override      protected Response<jsonobject> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {          try {              String jsonString = new String(response.data,HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));                                return Response.success( new JSONObject(jsonString),HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {              return Response.error( new ParseError(e));          } catch (JSONException je) {              return Response.error( new ParseError(je));          }      }        @Override      protected void deliverResponse(JSONObject response) {          mListener.onResponse(response);      } }</jsonobject></string,></string,></jsonobject></jsonobject></string,></jsonobject>

接下来的调用方式和前面差不多,生成一个Request实例,加入队列中即可.

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());   Request<jsonobject> request = new NormalPostRequest(httpurl,      new Response.Listener<jsonobject>() {          @Override          public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {              Log.d(TAG, "response -> " + response.toString());          }      }, new Response.ErrorListener() {          @Override          public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {              Log.e(TAG, error.getMessage(), error);          }      }, params);   requestQueue.add(request);</jsonobject></jsonobject>

以上代码在android 4.3环境下测试通过.